Attention modulates activity in the primary and the secondary auditory cortex: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in human subjects

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, ten healthy subjects were scanned whilst listening to consonant-vowel syllables under three different conditions: (i) a ‘no-attention’ condition required subjects to ignore the stimuli; (ii) an ‘attend’ condition requiring attentive listening to stimuli;...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1999-05, Vol.266 (2), p.125-128
Hauptverfasser: Jäncke, Lutz, Mirzazade, Shahram, Joni Shah, Nadim
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Mirzazade, Shahram
Joni Shah, Nadim
description Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, ten healthy subjects were scanned whilst listening to consonant-vowel syllables under three different conditions: (i) a ‘no-attention’ condition required subjects to ignore the stimuli; (ii) an ‘attend’ condition requiring attentive listening to stimuli; (iii) a ‘detect’ condition requiring detection of a specific target syllable. Hemodynamic responses were measured in the primary and secondary auditory cortex. These three conditions were associated with significantly different activations in the primary and secondary auditory cortex. The strongest activations were found for the ‘detect’ condition, followed by the ‘attend’ condition. The weakest activation was evident during the ‘no-attention’ condition. There were also stronger activitations in the left hemisphere and within the primary auditory cortex. These results suggest that the primary and secondary auditory cortex play a main role in the selective attention.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Attention
Attention - physiology
Auditory cortex
Auditory Cortex - anatomy & histology
Auditory Cortex - physiology
BA 22
BA 41/42
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemodynamics - physiology
Heschl's gyrus
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reference Values
Superior temporal gyrus
title Attention modulates activity in the primary and the secondary auditory cortex: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in human subjects
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