Management of the neck in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck: University of Miami experience

Background. We reviewed management of the cervical lymph nodes in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of the head and neck. Methods. Records of 15 patients with MCC of the head and neck area were evaluated for the type of surgical treatment, including wide local excision, sentinel lymph node (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2008-12, Vol.30 (12), p.1559-1565
Hauptverfasser: Shnayder, Yelizaveta, Weed, Donald T., Arnold, David J., Gomez-Fernandez, Carmen, Bared, Anthony, Goodwin, W. Jarrard, Civantos, Francisco J.
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container_end_page 1565
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1559
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 30
creator Shnayder, Yelizaveta
Weed, Donald T.
Arnold, David J.
Gomez-Fernandez, Carmen
Bared, Anthony
Goodwin, W. Jarrard
Civantos, Francisco J.
description Background. We reviewed management of the cervical lymph nodes in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of the head and neck. Methods. Records of 15 patients with MCC of the head and neck area were evaluated for the type of surgical treatment, including wide local excision, sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy, neck dissection, postoperative radiation therapy, and clinical outcomes. Results. Median follow‐up was 24 months (range, 5–84 months). Ten patients were treated with wide local excision plus SLN, with or without neck dissection. Five patients were treated with wide local excision only or wide local excision plus neck dissection. One patient died of distant metastases (7%), and 14 patients remain alive (93%), over a mean follow‐up of 24 months. Conclusion. Wide excision and SLN biopsy for primary MCC with N0 neck is feasible for early‐stage, previously untreated lesions. SLN biopsy was helpful in determining the nodal levels to be dissected or irradiated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2008
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.20899
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Conclusion. Wide excision and SLN biopsy for primary MCC with N0 neck is feasible for early‐stage, previously untreated lesions. SLN biopsy was helpful in determining the nodal levels to be dissected or irradiated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Stomatology ; Postoperative Period ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Retrospective Studies ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; skin carcinoma ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Skin Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Skin Neoplasms - surgery ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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Jarrard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Civantos, Francisco J.</creatorcontrib><title>Management of the neck in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck: University of Miami experience</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background. We reviewed management of the cervical lymph nodes in patients with Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of the head and neck. Methods. Records of 15 patients with MCC of the head and neck area were evaluated for the type of surgical treatment, including wide local excision, sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy, neck dissection, postoperative radiation therapy, and clinical outcomes. Results. Median follow‐up was 24 months (range, 5–84 months). Ten patients were treated with wide local excision plus SLN, with or without neck dissection. Five patients were treated with wide local excision only or wide local excision plus neck dissection. One patient died of distant metastases (7%), and 14 patients remain alive (93%), over a mean follow‐up of 24 months. Conclusion. Wide excision and SLN biopsy for primary MCC with N0 neck is feasible for early‐stage, previously untreated lesions. SLN biopsy was helpful in determining the nodal levels to be dissected or irradiated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Stomatology</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</subject><subject>skin carcinoma</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Merkel Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Merkel Cell - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Merkel Cell - surgery
Dermatology
Feasibility Studies
Florida
Follow-Up Studies
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery
Hospitals, University
Humans
immunohistochemistry
Medical Records
Medical sciences
Merkel cell carcinoma
Middle Aged
neck dissection
Neck Dissection - methods
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Postoperative Period
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Retrospective Studies
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
skin carcinoma
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Skin Neoplasms - surgery
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Management of the neck in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck: University of Miami experience
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