The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task
In the present study, we examined whether the use of partial information for response preparation depends on the utility of that partial information for meeting task demands. Using a choice/Nogo task, the utility of the partial information was varied by manipulating the proportion of Go relative to...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychophysiology 1999-05, Vol.36 (3), p.288-297 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 297 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 288 |
| container_title | Psychophysiology |
| container_volume | 36 |
| creator | LOW, KATHY A. MILLER, JEFF |
| description | In the present study, we examined whether the use
of partial information for response preparation depends
on the utility of that partial information for meeting
task demands. Using a choice/Nogo task, the utility of
the partial information was varied by manipulating the
proportion of Go relative to Nogo signals, and preliminary
response preparation was indexed by the degree of lateralized
readiness potential (LRP) activity on Nogo trials. The
Nogo LRP was clearly present when Go probability was high
(67% Go) and, to a lesser extent, when Go and Nogo signals
were equiprobable. However, the Nogo LRP disappeared when
the probability of a Go signal was low (25% Go). This pattern
of results supports the hypothesis that response preparation
will be based on partial stimulus information only when
the information has significant utility in the context
of the overall task requirements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0048577299980332 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69792424</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_S0048577299980332</cupid><sourcerecordid>69792424</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5308-e00cf2b14daaf7e6c9cae2676d96a0de5b194814fa897e10588fc8b6772493c03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUFv1DAUhC0EokvhB3BBOSBuaZ_tOLa5oKoqLVDBwhZRTpbjtVu3SbzYicr-exyyAiQkOFg-zPfGb8YIPcVwgAHzwxVAJRjnREopgFJyDy0wq6Bkkon7aDHJ5aTvoUcp3QCAxIQ8RHsYKCOMkQW6vLi2xZisG9veplQEV2x0HLxuC9-7EDs9-NC_LE6cs2b4qV-FYhNDoxvf-mGbsWLIHuY6eGMP-5DlQafbx-iB022yT3b3Pvr8-uTi-Kw8_3D65vjovDSMgigtgHGkwdVaa8dtbaTRltS8Xstaw9qyBstK4MppIbnFwIRwRjR1DlVJaoDuoxezb97p22jToDqfjG1b3dswJlVLLklFqgziGTQxpBStU5voOx23CoOa6lR_1Zlnnu3Mx6az6z8m5v4y8HwH6GR066LujU-_Oc6ZhGnJVzN251u7_f_Darn6upwOrakCIkR2KGcHnwb7_ZeDjreq5pQz9eX9qTp7-0lcfny3UsvM011a3TXRr6-suglj7PNX_CPvD0KSrXg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>69792424</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>LOW, KATHY A. ; MILLER, JEFF</creator><creatorcontrib>LOW, KATHY A. ; MILLER, JEFF</creatorcontrib><description>In the present study, we examined whether the use
of partial information for response preparation depends
on the utility of that partial information for meeting
task demands. Using a choice/Nogo task, the utility of
the partial information was varied by manipulating the
proportion of Go relative to Nogo signals, and preliminary
response preparation was indexed by the degree of lateralized
readiness potential (LRP) activity on Nogo trials. The
Nogo LRP was clearly present when Go probability was high
(67% Go) and, to a lesser extent, when Go and Nogo signals
were equiprobable. However, the Nogo LRP disappeared when
the probability of a Go signal was low (25% Go). This pattern
of results supports the hypothesis that response preparation
will be based on partial stimulus information only when
the information has significant utility in the context
of the overall task requirements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-5772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-5958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8986</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0048577299980332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10352552</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSPHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebral Cortex - physiology ; Cues ; Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology ; Electrophysiology ; Evoked Potentials - physiology ; Female ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Lateralized readiness potential ; Male ; P300 ; Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology ; Probability ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Reaction time ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Response probability ; Set (Psychology) ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Psychophysiology, 1999-05, Vol.36 (3), p.288-297</ispartof><rights>1999 Society for Psychophysiological Research</rights><rights>Copyright © 2003 Society for Psychophysiological Research</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5308-e00cf2b14daaf7e6c9cae2676d96a0de5b194814fa897e10588fc8b6772493c03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1017%2FS0048577299980332$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1017%2FS0048577299980332$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1775900$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10352552$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LOW, KATHY A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLER, JEFF</creatorcontrib><title>The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task</title><title>Psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><description>In the present study, we examined whether the use
of partial information for response preparation depends
on the utility of that partial information for meeting
task demands. Using a choice/Nogo task, the utility of
the partial information was varied by manipulating the
proportion of Go relative to Nogo signals, and preliminary
response preparation was indexed by the degree of lateralized
readiness potential (LRP) activity on Nogo trials. The
Nogo LRP was clearly present when Go probability was high
(67% Go) and, to a lesser extent, when Go and Nogo signals
were equiprobable. However, the Nogo LRP disappeared when
the probability of a Go signal was low (25% Go). This pattern
of results supports the hypothesis that response preparation
will be based on partial stimulus information only when
the information has significant utility in the context
of the overall task requirements.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Lateralized readiness potential</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>P300</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction time</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Response probability</subject><subject>Set (Psychology)</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0048-5772</issn><issn>1540-5958</issn><issn>1469-8986</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAUhC0EokvhB3BBOSBuaZ_tOLa5oKoqLVDBwhZRTpbjtVu3SbzYicr-exyyAiQkOFg-zPfGb8YIPcVwgAHzwxVAJRjnREopgFJyDy0wq6Bkkon7aDHJ5aTvoUcp3QCAxIQ8RHsYKCOMkQW6vLi2xZisG9veplQEV2x0HLxuC9-7EDs9-NC_LE6cs2b4qV-FYhNDoxvf-mGbsWLIHuY6eGMP-5DlQafbx-iB022yT3b3Pvr8-uTi-Kw8_3D65vjovDSMgigtgHGkwdVaa8dtbaTRltS8Xstaw9qyBstK4MppIbnFwIRwRjR1DlVJaoDuoxezb97p22jToDqfjG1b3dswJlVLLklFqgziGTQxpBStU5voOx23CoOa6lR_1Zlnnu3Mx6az6z8m5v4y8HwH6GR066LujU-_Oc6ZhGnJVzN251u7_f_Darn6upwOrakCIkR2KGcHnwb7_ZeDjreq5pQz9eX9qTp7-0lcfny3UsvM011a3TXRr6-suglj7PNX_CPvD0KSrXg</recordid><startdate>199905</startdate><enddate>199905</enddate><creator>LOW, KATHY A.</creator><creator>MILLER, JEFF</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Blackwell Publishing</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199905</creationdate><title>The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task</title><author>LOW, KATHY A. ; MILLER, JEFF</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5308-e00cf2b14daaf7e6c9cae2676d96a0de5b194814fa897e10588fc8b6772493c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebral Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology</topic><topic>Electrophysiology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Lateralized readiness potential</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>P300</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction time</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Response probability</topic><topic>Set (Psychology)</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LOW, KATHY A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MILLER, JEFF</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LOW, KATHY A.</au><au>MILLER, JEFF</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task</atitle><jtitle>Psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Psychophysiology</addtitle><date>1999-05</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>288</spage><epage>297</epage><pages>288-297</pages><issn>0048-5772</issn><eissn>1540-5958</eissn><eissn>1469-8986</eissn><coden>PSPHAF</coden><abstract>In the present study, we examined whether the use
of partial information for response preparation depends
on the utility of that partial information for meeting
task demands. Using a choice/Nogo task, the utility of
the partial information was varied by manipulating the
proportion of Go relative to Nogo signals, and preliminary
response preparation was indexed by the degree of lateralized
readiness potential (LRP) activity on Nogo trials. The
Nogo LRP was clearly present when Go probability was high
(67% Go) and, to a lesser extent, when Go and Nogo signals
were equiprobable. However, the Nogo LRP disappeared when
the probability of a Go signal was low (25% Go). This pattern
of results supports the hypothesis that response preparation
will be based on partial stimulus information only when
the information has significant utility in the context
of the overall task requirements.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>10352552</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0048577299980332</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0048-5772 |
| ispartof | Psychophysiology, 1999-05, Vol.36 (3), p.288-297 |
| issn | 0048-5772 1540-5958 1469-8986 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69792424 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Cerebral Cortex - physiology Cues Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology Electrophysiology Evoked Potentials - physiology Female Functional Laterality - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Inhibition (Psychology) Lateralized readiness potential Male P300 Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Probability Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction time Reaction Time - physiology Response probability Set (Psychology) Time Factors |
| title | The usefulness of partial information: Effects of go probability in the choice/nogo task |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T00%3A25%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20usefulness%20of%20partial%20information:%20Effects%20of%20go%20probability%20in%20the%20choice/nogo%20task&rft.jtitle=Psychophysiology&rft.au=LOW,%20KATHY%20A.&rft.date=1999-05&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=288&rft.epage=297&rft.pages=288-297&rft.issn=0048-5772&rft.eissn=1540-5958&rft.coden=PSPHAF&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/S0048577299980332&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E69792424%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=69792424&rft_id=info:pmid/10352552&rft_cupid=10_1017_S0048577299980332&rfr_iscdi=true |