Disrupted p53 Function as Predictor of Treatment Failure and Poor Prognosis in B- and T-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Mutation of the p53 gene has been associated with treatment failure and poor outcome in various malignancies. It has been suggested that immunohistochemical analysis of p53 and p21 Waf1 , a downstream target, can be used to screen for p53 gene mutations. We determined the value of immunohistochemica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 1999-05, Vol.5 (5), p.1085-1091
Hauptverfasser: MØLLER, M. B, GERDES, A.-M, SKJØDT, K, MORTENSEN, L. S, PEDERSEN, N. T
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GERDES, A.-M
SKJØDT, K
MORTENSEN, L. S
PEDERSEN, N. T
description Mutation of the p53 gene has been associated with treatment failure and poor outcome in various malignancies. It has been suggested that immunohistochemical analysis of p53 and p21 Waf1 , a downstream target, can be used to screen for p53 gene mutations. We determined the value of immunohistochemical screening for p53 gene mutations as a prognostic marker in a population-based group of B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHLs). On the basis of p53 gene mutation status and immunohistochemically detected p53 and p21 Waf1 expression in 34 lymphomas, we established an immunophenotype (Δp53) correlating with p53 gene mutation. The immunohistochemical analysis was extended to encompass 199 lymphomas from a population-based registry and was correlated with clinical parameters. Δp53 showed 100% concordance with p53 gene mutation and was detected in 42 cases (21%). Multivariate analysis of advanced stage lymphomas showed that Δp53 was independently associated with treatment failure (relative risk, 3.8; P = 0.001). Δp53 predicted poor survival when analyzing all patients ( P = 0.0001), as well as B-cell ( P = 0.04) and T-cell NHL ( P = 0.000002). In multivariate analysis, Δp53 (relative risk, 2.2; P = 0.001) maintained prognostic significance. The impact on prognosis of Δp53 was highly significant in the low-intermediate-risk group ( P = 0.00002). Comparing survival of the aggressive lymphoma patients in this group showed that the 8 Δp53 patients died within 1 year, whereas the median survival of the 28 non-Δp53 patients was 36 months. These results suggest that immunohistochemically assessed p53 status may predict treatment response and outcome in B- and T-cell NHL patients.
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Δp53 showed 100% concordance with p53 gene mutation and was detected in 42 cases (21%). Multivariate analysis of advanced stage lymphomas showed that Δp53 was independently associated with treatment failure (relative risk, 3.8; P = 0.001). Δp53 predicted poor survival when analyzing all patients ( P = 0.0001), as well as B-cell ( P = 0.04) and T-cell NHL ( P = 0.000002). In multivariate analysis, Δp53 (relative risk, 2.2; P = 0.001) maintained prognostic significance. The impact on prognosis of Δp53 was highly significant in the low-intermediate-risk group ( P = 0.00002). Comparing survival of the aggressive lymphoma patients in this group showed that the 8 Δp53 patients died within 1 year, whereas the median survival of the 28 non-Δp53 patients was 36 months. 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GERDES, A.-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SKJØDT, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORTENSEN, L. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PEDERSEN, N. T</creatorcontrib><title>Disrupted p53 Function as Predictor of Treatment Failure and Poor Prognosis in B- and T-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Mutation of the p53 gene has been associated with treatment failure and poor outcome in various malignancies. It has been suggested that immunohistochemical analysis of p53 and p21 Waf1 , a downstream target, can be used to screen for p53 gene mutations. We determined the value of immunohistochemical screening for p53 gene mutations as a prognostic marker in a population-based group of B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHLs). On the basis of p53 gene mutation status and immunohistochemically detected p53 and p21 Waf1 expression in 34 lymphomas, we established an immunophenotype (Δp53) correlating with p53 gene mutation. The immunohistochemical analysis was extended to encompass 199 lymphomas from a population-based registry and was correlated with clinical parameters. Δp53 showed 100% concordance with p53 gene mutation and was detected in 42 cases (21%). Multivariate analysis of advanced stage lymphomas showed that Δp53 was independently associated with treatment failure (relative risk, 3.8; P = 0.001). Δp53 predicted poor survival when analyzing all patients ( P = 0.0001), as well as B-cell ( P = 0.04) and T-cell NHL ( P = 0.000002). In multivariate analysis, Δp53 (relative risk, 2.2; P = 0.001) maintained prognostic significance. The impact on prognosis of Δp53 was highly significant in the low-intermediate-risk group ( P = 0.00002). Comparing survival of the aggressive lymphoma patients in this group showed that the 8 Δp53 patients died within 1 year, whereas the median survival of the 28 non-Δp53 patients was 36 months. These results suggest that immunohistochemically assessed p53 status may predict treatment response and outcome in B- and T-cell NHL patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21</subject><subject>Cyclins - analysis</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Exons - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes, p53</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - chemistry</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Lymphoma, B-Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Lymphoma, T-Cell - chemistry</subject><subject>Lymphoma, T-Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Lymphoma, T-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Lymphoma, T-Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - deficiency</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Failure</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - deficiency</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0M1KxDAQB_AiiuvXK0gOoqdC0jRfR11dFRbdw3ou2XS6jbZJTVrEm6_h6_kkVndF5jAD_x_DMDvJAWFMpDTjbHecsZApzmk2SQ5jfMaY5ATn-8mEYMqoyLODZLi2MQxdDyXqGEWzwZneeod0RIsApTW9D8hXaBlA9y24Hs20bYYASLsSLfyYLoJfOx9tRNahq_Q3WKZTaBr04F1658v1i3VfH58Rzd_brvatPk72Kt1EONn2o-RpdrOc3qXzx9v76eU8rTMu-1QYXoImKwIVZ5qQkijgJJdU8kxl6idigpVypTmpVAUiE0xxxZlihueE0aPkfLO3C_51gNgXrY1mvEw78EMsuBJSSc5HeLqFw6qFsuiCbXV4L_4eNYKzLdDR6KYK2hkb_52QHGM6sosNq-26frMBCjNCCAEi6GDqgo1FsGT0GwzDf6Q</recordid><startdate>19990501</startdate><enddate>19990501</enddate><creator>MØLLER, M. 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Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - chemistry</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Lymphoma, B-Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Lymphoma, T-Cell - chemistry</topic><topic>Lymphoma, T-Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lymphoma, T-Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Lymphoma, T-Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - deficiency</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Treatment Failure</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - deficiency</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MØLLER, M. 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T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disrupted p53 Function as Predictor of Treatment Failure and Poor Prognosis in B- and T-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1999-05-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1085</spage><epage>1091</epage><pages>1085-1091</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Mutation of the p53 gene has been associated with treatment failure and poor outcome in various malignancies. It has been suggested that immunohistochemical analysis of p53 and p21 Waf1 , a downstream target, can be used to screen for p53 gene mutations. We determined the value of immunohistochemical screening for p53 gene mutations as a prognostic marker in a population-based group of B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHLs). On the basis of p53 gene mutation status and immunohistochemically detected p53 and p21 Waf1 expression in 34 lymphomas, we established an immunophenotype (Δp53) correlating with p53 gene mutation. The immunohistochemical analysis was extended to encompass 199 lymphomas from a population-based registry and was correlated with clinical parameters. Δp53 showed 100% concordance with p53 gene mutation and was detected in 42 cases (21%). Multivariate analysis of advanced stage lymphomas showed that Δp53 was independently associated with treatment failure (relative risk, 3.8; P = 0.001). Δp53 predicted poor survival when analyzing all patients ( P = 0.0001), as well as B-cell ( P = 0.04) and T-cell NHL ( P = 0.000002). In multivariate analysis, Δp53 (relative risk, 2.2; P = 0.001) maintained prognostic significance. The impact on prognosis of Δp53 was highly significant in the low-intermediate-risk group ( P = 0.00002). Comparing survival of the aggressive lymphoma patients in this group showed that the 8 Δp53 patients died within 1 year, whereas the median survival of the 28 non-Δp53 patients was 36 months. These results suggest that immunohistochemically assessed p53 status may predict treatment response and outcome in B- and T-cell NHL patients.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>10353742</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclins - analysis
Denmark - epidemiology
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Exons - genetics
Female
Genes, p53
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoma, B-Cell - chemistry
Lymphoma, B-Cell - drug therapy
Lymphoma, B-Cell - genetics
Lymphoma, B-Cell - mortality
Lymphoma, T-Cell - chemistry
Lymphoma, T-Cell - drug therapy
Lymphoma, T-Cell - genetics
Lymphoma, T-Cell - mortality
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - deficiency
Neoplasm Proteins - physiology
Phenotype
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Failure
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - deficiency
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
title Disrupted p53 Function as Predictor of Treatment Failure and Poor Prognosis in B- and T-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
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