Effects of Tetracycline and Spectinomycin on the Tertiary Structure of Ribosomal RNA in the Escherichia coli 30 S Ribosomal Subunit

Structural analysis of the 16 S rRNA in the 30 S subunit and 70 S ribosome in the presence of ribosome-specific antibiotics was performed to determine whether they produced rRNA structural changes that might provide further insight to their action. An UV cross-linking procedure that determines the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1999-06, Vol.274 (23), p.16576-16581
Hauptverfasser: Noah, J W, Dolan, M A, Babin, P, Wollenzien, P
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container_end_page 16581
container_issue 23
container_start_page 16576
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 274
creator Noah, J W
Dolan, M A
Babin, P
Wollenzien, P
description Structural analysis of the 16 S rRNA in the 30 S subunit and 70 S ribosome in the presence of ribosome-specific antibiotics was performed to determine whether they produced rRNA structural changes that might provide further insight to their action. An UV cross-linking procedure that determines the pattern and frequency of intramolecular 16 S RNA cross-links was used to detect differences reflecting structural changes. Tetracycline and spectinomycin have specific effects detected by this assay. The presence of tetracycline inhibits the cross-link C967×C1400 completely, increases the frequency of cross-link C1402×1501 twofold, and decreases the cross-link G894×U244 by one-half without affecting other cross-links. Spectinomycin reduces the frequency of the cross-link C934×U1345 by 60% without affecting cross-linking at other sites. The structural changes occur at concentrations at which the antibiotics exert their inhibitory effects. For spectinomycin, the apparent binding site and the affected cross-linking site are distant in the secondary structure but are close in tertiary structure in several recent models, indicating a localized effect. For tetracycline, the apparent binding sites are significantly separated in both the secondary and the three-dimensional structures, suggesting a more regional effect.
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An UV cross-linking procedure that determines the pattern and frequency of intramolecular 16 S RNA cross-links was used to detect differences reflecting structural changes. Tetracycline and spectinomycin have specific effects detected by this assay. The presence of tetracycline inhibits the cross-link C967×C1400 completely, increases the frequency of cross-link C1402×1501 twofold, and decreases the cross-link G894×U244 by one-half without affecting other cross-links. Spectinomycin reduces the frequency of the cross-link C934×U1345 by 60% without affecting cross-linking at other sites. The structural changes occur at concentrations at which the antibiotics exert their inhibitory effects. For spectinomycin, the apparent binding site and the affected cross-linking site are distant in the secondary structure but are close in tertiary structure in several recent models, indicating a localized effect. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Base Sequence
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - radiation effects
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Ribosomes - radiation effects
Ribosomes - ultrastructure
RNA, Bacterial - drug effects
RNA, Bacterial - metabolism
RNA, Bacterial - radiation effects
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - drug effects
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - radiation effects
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - ultrastructure
Spectinomycin - pharmacology
Tetracycline - pharmacology
Ultraviolet Rays
title Effects of Tetracycline and Spectinomycin on the Tertiary Structure of Ribosomal RNA in the Escherichia coli 30 S Ribosomal Subunit
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