Methods for improving performance under reverse alignment conditions during endoscopic surgery

There are times during endoscopic procedures when the surgeon has to operate ahead of the camera/telescope assembly. As a result, the image displayed on the monitor will be an inverted mirror image of the operative field (reverse alignment). The present study addresses the extent of these difficulti...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Surgical endoscopy 1999-06, Vol.13 (6), p.591-594
Hauptverfasser:	CRESSWELL, A. B, MACMILLAN, A. I. M, HANNA, G. B, CUSCHIERI, A
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Biological and medical sciences Dissection Endoscopes Endoscopy - methods Humans Medical sciences Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments Time Factors
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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