Studies on the Monoamine Oxidase-B-Catalyzed Biotransformation of 4-Azaaryl-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Derivatives

The substrate properties of a series of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl (MPTP) analogues in which the C-4 phenyl group has been replaced with various 4-azaaryl moieties have been examined in an effort to evaluate the contribution of electronic, polar, and steric parameters to the MAO-B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1999-05, Vol.42 (10), p.1828-1835
Hauptverfasser: Nimkar, Sandeep K, Mabic, Stéphane, Anderson, Andrea H, Palmer, Sonya L, Graham, Thomas H, de Jonge, Milly, Hazelwood, Lisa, Hislop, Sean J, Castagnoli, Neal
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container_end_page 1835
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1828
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 42
creator Nimkar, Sandeep K
Mabic, Stéphane
Anderson, Andrea H
Palmer, Sonya L
Graham, Thomas H
de Jonge, Milly
Hazelwood, Lisa
Hislop, Sean J
Castagnoli, Neal
description The substrate properties of a series of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl (MPTP) analogues in which the C-4 phenyl group has been replaced with various 4-azaaryl moieties have been examined in an effort to evaluate the contribution of electronic, polar, and steric parameters to the MAO-B-catalyzed oxidation of this type of cyclic tertiary allylamine to the corresponding dihydropyridinium metabolite. No significant correlation could be found with the calculated energy of the C−H bond undergoing cleavage. A general trend, however, was observed between the magnitude of the log P value with the magnitude of k cat/K m. The results indicate that the placement of a polar nitrogen atom in the space occupied by the phenyl group of MPTP leads to a dramatic decrease in substrate properties. Enhanced substrate properties, however, were observed when benzoazaarenes replaced the corresponding five-membered azaarenes. These results are consistent with our previously published molecular model of the active site of MAO-B.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm9900319
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>The substrate properties of a series of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridinyl (MPTP) analogues in which the C-4 phenyl group has been replaced with various 4-azaaryl moieties have been examined in an effort to evaluate the contribution of electronic, polar, and steric parameters to the MAO-B-catalyzed oxidation of this type of cyclic tertiary allylamine to the corresponding dihydropyridinium metabolite. No significant correlation could be found with the calculated energy of the C−H bond undergoing cleavage. A general trend, however, was observed between the magnitude of the log P value with the magnitude of k cat/K m. The results indicate that the placement of a polar nitrogen atom in the space occupied by the phenyl group of MPTP leads to a dramatic decrease in substrate properties. Enhanced substrate properties, however, were observed when benzoazaarenes replaced the corresponding five-membered azaarenes. 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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Aza Compounds - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Catalysis
Cattle
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Kinetics
Liver - chemistry
Monoamine Oxidase - chemistry
Oxidoreductases
Pyridines - chemistry
Structure-Activity Relationship
Substrate Specificity
Thermodynamics
title Studies on the Monoamine Oxidase-B-Catalyzed Biotransformation of 4-Azaaryl-1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Derivatives
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