Protective effect of vitamin C on oxidative stress: a randomized controlled trial

Although a number of reports regarding the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as the first step in cancer induction exist, few studies have investigated how vitamin C influences ROS in human plasma. Using the ROS assay system, a method recently established by one of the authors, we aimed to evalu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for vitamin and nutrition research 2008-05, Vol.78 (3), p.121-128
Hauptverfasser: Sasazuki, Shizuka, Hayashi, Tomonori, Nakachi, Kei, Sasaki, Satoshi, Tsubono, Yoshitaka, Okubo, Shunji, Hayashi, Masato, Tsugane, Shoichiro
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 3
container_start_page 121
container_title International journal for vitamin and nutrition research
container_volume 78
creator Sasazuki, Shizuka
Hayashi, Tomonori
Nakachi, Kei
Sasaki, Satoshi
Tsubono, Yoshitaka
Okubo, Shunji
Hayashi, Masato
Tsugane, Shoichiro
description Although a number of reports regarding the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as the first step in cancer induction exist, few studies have investigated how vitamin C influences ROS in human plasma. Using the ROS assay system, a method recently established by one of the authors, we aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C supplementation on serum ROS among subjects diagnosed with chronic gastritis. A total of 244 Japanese subjects with atrophic gastritis were randomized to take 5-year supplementation of either 50 mg or 500 mg of vitamin C. The adjusted difference in the changes of total ROS between baseline and after 5-year supplementation was statistically significant between the intervention groups: 2.70 decrease (corresponds to 1.26% decrease) in the high-dose group and 4.16 increase (corresponds to 3.79% increase) in the low-dose group, p for difference = 0.01. Vitamin C was suggested to reduce oxidative stress among subjects with atrophic gastritis.
doi_str_mv 10.1024/0300-9831.78.3.121
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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - blood</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Japanese people</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>middle-aged adults</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>protective effect</topic><topic>randomized clinical trials</topic><topic>reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - blood</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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ispartof International journal for vitamin and nutrition research, 2008-05, Vol.78 (3), p.121-128
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - blood
Ascorbic Acid - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
chronic diseases
Dietary Supplements
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
gastritis
Gastritis, Atrophic - blood
Gastritis, Atrophic - microbiology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter Infections - blood
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
Japan
Japanese people
Male
Medical sciences
men
Middle Aged
middle-aged adults
Other diseases. Semiology
oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
protective effect
randomized clinical trials
reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - blood
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
vitamin supplements
women
title Protective effect of vitamin C on oxidative stress: a randomized controlled trial
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