Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato
After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant molecular biology 1999-03, Vol.39 (5), p.883-890 |
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description | After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1006157718263 |
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Dept. of Experimental Botany) ; Esch, R.J. van ; Barendse, G.W.M ; Wullems, G.J</creator><creatorcontrib>Heuvel, K.J.P.T. van den (Nijmegen Univ., (Netherlands). Dept. of Experimental Botany) ; Esch, R.J. van ; Barendse, G.W.M ; Wullems, G.J</creatorcontrib><description>After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-4412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5028</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1006157718263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10344194</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino acids ; Blotting, Northern ; Cell division ; Cloning, Molecular ; DNA, Complementary - chemistry ; DNA, Complementary - genetics ; DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification ; EXPRESION GENICA ; EXPRESSION DES GENES ; FEUILLE ; GENE EXPRESSION ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Gibberellins - metabolism ; Gibberellins - pharmacology ; HISTONAS ; HISTONE ; HISTONES ; Histones - genetics ; HOJAS ; LEAVES ; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM ; Lycopersicon esculentum - chemistry ; Lycopersicon esculentum - drug effects ; Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant tissues ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Tissue Distribution ; Tomatoes</subject><ispartof>Plant molecular biology, 1999-03, Vol.39 (5), p.883-890</ispartof><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c302t-f8a3405637b37d284c77a4b7a7963f32373e4202805a0486515816e36af5d6373</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10344194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Heuvel, K.J.P.T. van den (Nijmegen Univ., (Netherlands). Dept. of Experimental Botany)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esch, R.J. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barendse, G.W.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wullems, G.J</creatorcontrib><title>Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato</title><title>Plant molecular biology</title><addtitle>Plant Mol Biol</addtitle><description>After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification</subject><subject>EXPRESION GENICA</subject><subject>EXPRESSION DES GENES</subject><subject>FEUILLE</subject><subject>GENE EXPRESSION</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Gibberellins - metabolism</subject><subject>Gibberellins - pharmacology</subject><subject>HISTONAS</subject><subject>HISTONE</subject><subject>HISTONES</subject><subject>Histones - genetics</subject><subject>HOJAS</subject><subject>LEAVES</subject><subject>LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM</subject><subject>Lycopersicon esculentum - chemistry</subject><subject>Lycopersicon esculentum - drug effects</subject><subject>Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - genetics</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Tissue Distribution</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><issn>0167-4412</issn><issn>1573-5028</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1P3DAQhq0KVBbouadWFgduof52wm35XKQVXNpzNEkmu0ZJTG3nQH8Cv7reLpWqnmY087yjV-8Q8pmzC86E_La85IwZrq3lpTDyA1nkXhaaifKALBg3tlCKiyNyHOMzYxmW5iM54kzmcaUW5O0h-gGS8xOFqaOjH7CdBwi03UKANmFwv_Zr39ONaxoMOAxuKgJuMpewoyv-R7oSV3TrYvIT0vbmcRmpm2jaIh0Q-p161_97ocPetQ6nRJMfIflTctjDEPHTez0hP-5uv1-vivXT_cP1cl20kolU9CVIxbSRtpG2E6VqrQXVWLCVkb0U0kpUIgfANDBVGs11yQ1KA73uskqekPP93Zfgf84YUz262GZPMKGfY20qW3Jd6Qye_Qc--zlM2Vud81ZaCb2Dvr5DczNiV78EN0J4rf9GnIEve6AHX8MmuFg_rnlVVfkXFTfyNw_PhRo</recordid><startdate>199903</startdate><enddate>199903</enddate><creator>Heuvel, K.J.P.T. van den (Nijmegen Univ., (Netherlands). 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Dept. of Experimental Botany)</au><au>Esch, R.J. van</au><au>Barendse, G.W.M</au><au>Wullems, G.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato</atitle><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1999-03</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>883</spage><epage>890</epage><pages>883-890</pages><issn>0167-4412</issn><eissn>1573-5028</eissn><abstract>After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>10344194</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1006157718263</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Amino acids Blotting, Northern Cell division Cloning, Molecular DNA, Complementary - chemistry DNA, Complementary - genetics DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification EXPRESION GENICA EXPRESSION DES GENES FEUILLE GENE EXPRESSION Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gibberellins - metabolism Gibberellins - pharmacology HISTONAS HISTONE HISTONES Histones - genetics HOJAS LEAVES LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM Lycopersicon esculentum - chemistry Lycopersicon esculentum - drug effects Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - genetics Plant tissues RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism Sequence Analysis, DNA Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Tissue Distribution Tomatoes |
title | Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato |
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