Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato

After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant molecular biology 1999-03, Vol.39 (5), p.883-890
Hauptverfasser: Heuvel, K.J.P.T. van den (Nijmegen Univ., (Netherlands). Dept. of Experimental Botany), Esch, R.J. van, Barendse, G.W.M, Wullems, G.J
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container_title Plant molecular biology
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creator Heuvel, K.J.P.T. van den (Nijmegen Univ., (Netherlands). Dept. of Experimental Botany)
Esch, R.J. van
Barendse, G.W.M
Wullems, G.J
description After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs.
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Dept. of Experimental Botany)</au><au>Esch, R.J. van</au><au>Barendse, G.W.M</au><au>Wullems, G.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato</atitle><jtitle>Plant molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1999-03</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>883</spage><epage>890</epage><pages>883-890</pages><issn>0167-4412</issn><eissn>1573-5028</eissn><abstract>After differential screening we isolated cDNA clones encoding a histone H1 (leH1) and three variants of histone H2B (leH2B-1, -2 and -3) from the gibberellin (GA)-deficient mutant of tomato (gib-1). The deduced polypeptide of leH1 is 271 amino acids long and exhibits the typical tripartite structure of histones H1. The full-length cDNA clone leH2B-1 encodes for a protein of 142 amino residues and shows the tripartite organization of histones H2B. The histones leH1 and leH2B, which show no tissue specificity, are developmentally expressed in the leaf. The mRNA accumulation was higher in organs which contain meristematic tissue and/or which have a high proportion of actively cycling cells. In the leaf of the gib-1 mutant we demonstrated GA-enhanced histone leH1 and leH2B expression which was not observed in the wild type. GAs of the early-13-hydroxylated pathway (GA1 and GA3) caused most enhanced transcription compared to GAs of the early-non-hydroxylation pathway (GA4 and GA9). Application of GA to the mutant increased histone expression that could correlate with enhanced DNA replication in leaf tissue. Increased chromosome replication may indicate that there is a higher rate of cell division and/or increase of endopolyploidy which both may be dependent on cell elongation induced by GAs.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>10344194</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1006157718263</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Blotting, Northern
Cell division
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - genetics
DNA, Complementary - isolation & purification
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
FEUILLE
GENE EXPRESSION
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gibberellins - metabolism
Gibberellins - pharmacology
HISTONAS
HISTONE
HISTONES
Histones - genetics
HOJAS
LEAVES
LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM
Lycopersicon esculentum - chemistry
Lycopersicon esculentum - drug effects
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant tissues
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Tissue Distribution
Tomatoes
title Isolation and molecular characterization of gibberellin-regulated H1 and H2B histone cDNAs in the leaf of the gibberellin-deficient tomato
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