Socio-spatial disparities of obesity among adults in the urban setting of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
To document the prevalence and the socio-spatial variations of obesity and to identify individual and household characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices contributing to obesity and its socio-spatial distribution. Population-based cross-sectional survey. We selected 1,570 households from fou...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Public health nutrition 2008-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1280-1287 |
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| creator | Ouédraogo, Hermann Z Fournet, Florence Martin-Prével, Yves Gary, Jean Henry, Marie C Salem, Gérard |
| description | To document the prevalence and the socio-spatial variations of obesity and to identify individual and household characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices contributing to obesity and its socio-spatial distribution.
Population-based cross-sectional survey. We selected 1,570 households from four strata characterised as unstructured and low building-density (ULBD), unstructured and high building-density (UHBD), structured and low building-density (SLBD) and structured and high building-density (SHBD) areas. Structured areas are those that were allotted by the township authority (cadastral services), with public services; unstructured areas refer to those developed with no cadastral organisation.
Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso.
BMI was calculated in 2022 adults aged 35 years and above who were classified as obese when their BMI was >or=30 kg/m2. Obesity was investigated in relation to household and individual characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices; adjusted odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals were derived from a logistic regression model.
The overall prevalence of obesity was 14.7 % (males 5.5 % and females 21.9 %). Age, gender, household equipment index, usual transport with motor vehicles and micronutrient-rich food consumption were associated with obesity. After adjustment for these factors, obesity remained associated with the area of residence: residents from SHBD areas were more likely to be obese than those from ULBD areas (OR = 1.41; 95 % CI 2.59,4.76).
Obesity in Ouagadougou is a preoccupant problem that calls for more consideration. Thorough investigation is needed to assess the environmental factors that contribute to the socio-spatial disparity of obesity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1368980008002504 |
| format | Article |
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Population-based cross-sectional survey. We selected 1,570 households from four strata characterised as unstructured and low building-density (ULBD), unstructured and high building-density (UHBD), structured and low building-density (SLBD) and structured and high building-density (SHBD) areas. Structured areas are those that were allotted by the township authority (cadastral services), with public services; unstructured areas refer to those developed with no cadastral organisation.
Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso.
BMI was calculated in 2022 adults aged 35 years and above who were classified as obese when their BMI was >or=30 kg/m2. Obesity was investigated in relation to household and individual characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices; adjusted odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals were derived from a logistic regression model.
The overall prevalence of obesity was 14.7 % (males 5.5 % and females 21.9 %). Age, gender, household equipment index, usual transport with motor vehicles and micronutrient-rich food consumption were associated with obesity. After adjustment for these factors, obesity remained associated with the area of residence: residents from SHBD areas were more likely to be obese than those from ULBD areas (OR = 1.41; 95 % CI 2.59,4.76).
Obesity in Ouagadougou is a preoccupant problem that calls for more consideration. Thorough investigation is needed to assess the environmental factors that contribute to the socio-spatial disparity of obesity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-9800</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S1368980008002504</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18503721</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Burkina Faso ; Burkina Faso - epidemiology ; Cities ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Density ; Diet ; disease prevalence ; Disease transmission ; Disparities ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental assessment ; Environmental factors ; Exercise ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Food consumption ; gender differences ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; household surveys ; Households ; Housing authorities ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Life Style ; Lifestyles ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Mathematical analysis ; men ; Middle Aged ; Motor vehicles ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; Overweight ; Population ; Population distribution ; Poverty ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Public services ; Regression models ; Social integration ; Socioeconomic Factors ; socioeconomic status ; Software ; Spatial analysis ; Spatial distribution ; Spatial variations ; Statistical analysis ; Telemedicine ; Urban ; Urban areas ; Urban environments ; Urban Population ; Urbanization ; women</subject><ispartof>Public health nutrition, 2008-12, Vol.11 (12), p.1280-1287</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-2f58bdc98fbee18c0c9f9a4eb1ea36f5af8eb088c276004fc644a7cc119d82bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-2f58bdc98fbee18c0c9f9a4eb1ea36f5af8eb088c276004fc644a7cc119d82bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27843,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18503721$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ouédraogo, Hermann Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournet, Florence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Prével, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gary, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henry, Marie C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Gérard</creatorcontrib><title>Socio-spatial disparities of obesity among adults in the urban setting of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</title><title>Public health nutrition</title><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><description>To document the prevalence and the socio-spatial variations of obesity and to identify individual and household characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices contributing to obesity and its socio-spatial distribution.
Population-based cross-sectional survey. We selected 1,570 households from four strata characterised as unstructured and low building-density (ULBD), unstructured and high building-density (UHBD), structured and low building-density (SLBD) and structured and high building-density (SHBD) areas. Structured areas are those that were allotted by the township authority (cadastral services), with public services; unstructured areas refer to those developed with no cadastral organisation.
Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso.
BMI was calculated in 2022 adults aged 35 years and above who were classified as obese when their BMI was >or=30 kg/m2. Obesity was investigated in relation to household and individual characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices; adjusted odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals were derived from a logistic regression model.
The overall prevalence of obesity was 14.7 % (males 5.5 % and females 21.9 %). Age, gender, household equipment index, usual transport with motor vehicles and micronutrient-rich food consumption were associated with obesity. After adjustment for these factors, obesity remained associated with the area of residence: residents from SHBD areas were more likely to be obese than those from ULBD areas (OR = 1.41; 95 % CI 2.59,4.76).
Obesity in Ouagadougou is a preoccupant problem that calls for more consideration. Thorough investigation is needed to assess the environmental factors that contribute to the socio-spatial disparity of obesity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Burkina Faso</subject><subject>Burkina Faso - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Disparities</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental assessment</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food consumption</subject><subject>gender differences</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>household surveys</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Housing authorities</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population distribution</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public services</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Social integration</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Urban</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>Urban environments</subject><subject>Urban 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disparities of obesity among adults in the urban setting of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</title><author>Ouédraogo, Hermann Z ; Fournet, Florence ; Martin-Prével, Yves ; Gary, Jean ; Henry, Marie C ; Salem, Gérard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-2f58bdc98fbee18c0c9f9a4eb1ea36f5af8eb088c276004fc644a7cc119d82bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Burkina Faso</topic><topic>Burkina Faso - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Disparities</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Environmental assessment</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food consumption</topic><topic>gender differences</topic><topic>Global positioning systems</topic><topic>GPS</topic><topic>household surveys</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Housing authorities</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor vehicles</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population distribution</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public services</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Social integration</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Spatial 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Florence</au><au>Martin-Prével, Yves</au><au>Gary, Jean</au><au>Henry, Marie C</au><au>Salem, Gérard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Socio-spatial disparities of obesity among adults in the urban setting of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</atitle><jtitle>Public health nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Nutr</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1280</spage><epage>1287</epage><pages>1280-1287</pages><issn>1368-9800</issn><issn>1475-2727</issn><eissn>1475-2727</eissn><abstract>To document the prevalence and the socio-spatial variations of obesity and to identify individual and household characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices contributing to obesity and its socio-spatial distribution.
Population-based cross-sectional survey. We selected 1,570 households from four strata characterised as unstructured and low building-density (ULBD), unstructured and high building-density (UHBD), structured and low building-density (SLBD) and structured and high building-density (SHBD) areas. Structured areas are those that were allotted by the township authority (cadastral services), with public services; unstructured areas refer to those developed with no cadastral organisation.
Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso.
BMI was calculated in 2022 adults aged 35 years and above who were classified as obese when their BMI was >or=30 kg/m2. Obesity was investigated in relation to household and individual characteristics, lifestyles and dietary practices; adjusted odds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals were derived from a logistic regression model.
The overall prevalence of obesity was 14.7 % (males 5.5 % and females 21.9 %). Age, gender, household equipment index, usual transport with motor vehicles and micronutrient-rich food consumption were associated with obesity. After adjustment for these factors, obesity remained associated with the area of residence: residents from SHBD areas were more likely to be obese than those from ULBD areas (OR = 1.41; 95 % CI 2.59,4.76).
Obesity in Ouagadougou is a preoccupant problem that calls for more consideration. Thorough investigation is needed to assess the environmental factors that contribute to the socio-spatial disparity of obesity.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>18503721</pmid><doi>10.1017/S1368980008002504</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Adults Aged Burkina Faso Burkina Faso - epidemiology Cities Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Density Diet disease prevalence Disease transmission Disparities Environmental aspects Environmental assessment Environmental factors Exercise Feeding Behavior Female Food consumption gender differences Global positioning systems GPS household surveys Households Housing authorities Humans Infectious diseases Life Style Lifestyles Logistic Models Male Mathematical analysis men Middle Aged Motor vehicles Nutrition Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Odds Ratio Overweight Population Population distribution Poverty Prevalence Public health Public services Regression models Social integration Socioeconomic Factors socioeconomic status Software Spatial analysis Spatial distribution Spatial variations Statistical analysis Telemedicine Urban Urban areas Urban environments Urban Population Urbanization women |
| title | Socio-spatial disparities of obesity among adults in the urban setting of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso |
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