Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants
Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2008-11, Vol.105 (45), p.17430-17435 |
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| creator | Loivamäki, Maaria Mumm, Roland Dicke, Marcel Schnitzler, Jörg-Peter |
| description | Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.0804488105 |
| format | Article |
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It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804488105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18987312</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Academy of Sciences</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - chemistry ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; background odor ; Biological Sciences ; Butadienes - metabolism ; Butadienes - pharmacology ; chemical ecology ; chemoreceptors ; Chemotaxis - drug effects ; Cotesia rubecula ; cotesia-plutellae ; Diadegma ; Diadegma semiclausum ; Electrophysiology ; Emissions ; Female animals ; Flowers & plants ; forest ; gene-expression ; Hemiterpenes - metabolism ; Hemiterpenes - pharmacology ; Herbivores ; host plant ; Hymenoptera ; Insect antennae ; insect pests ; Insects ; isoprene ; isoprenoids ; leaves ; Lepidoptera ; Memory interference ; natural enemies ; Odors ; Parasitism ; Parasitoids ; Pentanes - metabolism ; Pentanes - pharmacology ; Pieris rapae ; Plant resistance ; plant-insect relations ; Plants ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Plutella xylostella ; Pollutant emissions ; predatory mites ; smell ; Smell - physiology ; Species Specificity ; terpenoid metabolism ; Transgenic plants ; tritrophic interactions ; Vegetation ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Wasps - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2008-11, Vol.105 (45), p.17430-17435</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2008 The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>Copyright National Academy of Sciences Nov 11, 2008</rights><rights>2008 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA</rights><rights>Wageningen University & Research</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-46dcc2f65e512005b7b956b55802f71f44b5faf82fbbbc216510786e7024dd073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c605t-46dcc2f65e512005b7b956b55802f71f44b5faf82fbbbc216510786e7024dd073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/105/45.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25465295$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25465295$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18987312$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Loivamäki, Maaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mumm, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dicke, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnitzler, Jörg-Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Isoprene is the most abundant volatile compound emitted by vegetation. It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - chemistry</subject><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject><subject>background odor</subject><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subject>Butadienes - metabolism</subject><subject>Butadienes - pharmacology</subject><subject>chemical ecology</subject><subject>chemoreceptors</subject><subject>Chemotaxis - drug effects</subject><subject>Cotesia rubecula</subject><subject>cotesia-plutellae</subject><subject>Diadegma</subject><subject>Diadegma semiclausum</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Female animals</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>forest</subject><subject>gene-expression</subject><subject>Hemiterpenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemiterpenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>host plant</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Insect antennae</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>isoprene</subject><subject>isoprenoids</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Memory interference</subject><subject>natural enemies</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Pentanes - metabolism</subject><subject>Pentanes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pieris rapae</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>plant-insect relations</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants, Genetically Modified</subject><subject>Plutella xylostella</subject><subject>Pollutant emissions</subject><subject>predatory mites</subject><subject>smell</subject><subject>Smell - physiology</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>terpenoid metabolism</subject><subject>Transgenic plants</subject><subject>tritrophic interactions</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Wasps - drug effects</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1v1DAQxSMEokvhzAmIOCBxSDt27MTmgIQqPooqcYCeLTuxd7PK2sF2WPa_x1ZWXeDSSyzFvzee92aK4jmCCwRtfTlZGS6AASGMIaAPihUCjqqGcHhYrABwWzGCyVnxJIQtAHDK4HFxhhhnbY3wqvh6HdzktdXlYKP2Rnsdyv0QN2Xc6FLG6GUXB2dLZ0rl-sN6lr4PpTqUG-2V7LSbQzmN0sbwtHhk5Bj0s-N5Xtx--vjj6kt18-3z9dWHm6prgMaKNH3XYdNQTREGoKpVnDaKps6waZEhRFEjDcNGKdVh1NDklDW6BUz6Ppk-L94tdfdyre1g00dY6bshCCcHMQ7KS38Q-9kLO-ZjmlUQddukkJL4_SJOP3e677RNDkcx-WGXRbnAvzd22Ii1-yUwZbjGdSrw5ljAu5-zDlHshtDpMUWQsxANb9M4EnsfiAHXlPDs5_V_4NbN3qYIE4MIYE7ys5cL1HkXgtfmrmUEIq-CyKsgTquQFC__dnrij7NPQHkEsvJUjgpCBWpJDQl5ew8izDyOUf-OiX2xsNsQnb-DMSUNxTz382q5N9IJufZpXLffk8EaEKU8p_EHSZ_c4Q</recordid><startdate>20081111</startdate><enddate>20081111</enddate><creator>Loivamäki, Maaria</creator><creator>Mumm, Roland</creator><creator>Dicke, Marcel</creator><creator>Schnitzler, Jörg-Peter</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>QVL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081111</creationdate><title>Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants</title><author>Loivamäki, Maaria ; 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It influences air chemistry and is part of plant defense against abiotic stresses. However, whether isoprene influences biotic interactions between plants and other organisms has not been investigated to date. Here we show a new effect of isoprene, namely its influence on interactions between plants and insects. Herbivory induces the release of plant volatiles that attract the herbivore's enemies, such as parasitic wasps, as a kind of bodyguard. We used transgenic isoprene-emitting Arabidopsis plants in behavioral, chemical, and electrophysiological studies to investigate the effects of isoprene on ecological interactions in 2 tritrophic systems. We demonstrate that isoprene is perceived by the chemoreceptors of the parasitic wasp Diadegma semiclausum and interferes with the attraction of this parasitic wasp to volatiles from herbivore-infested plants. We verified this repellent effect on D. semiclausum female wasps by adding external isoprene to the volatile blend of wild-type plants. In contrast, the antennae of the parasitic wasp Cotesia rubecula do not perceive isoprene and the behavior of this wasp was not altered by isoprene emission. In addition, the performance of the 2 examined lepidopteran herbivores (Pieris rapae and Plutella xylostella) was not affected by isoprene emission. Therefore, attraction of parasitic wasps to host-infested herbaceous plants in the neighborhood of high isoprene emitters, such as poplar or willow, may be hampered by the isoprene emission that repels plant bodyguards.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>18987312</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.0804488105</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Arabidopsis Arabidopsis - chemistry Arabidopsis thaliana background odor Biological Sciences Butadienes - metabolism Butadienes - pharmacology chemical ecology chemoreceptors Chemotaxis - drug effects Cotesia rubecula cotesia-plutellae Diadegma Diadegma semiclausum Electrophysiology Emissions Female animals Flowers & plants forest gene-expression Hemiterpenes - metabolism Hemiterpenes - pharmacology Herbivores host plant Hymenoptera Insect antennae insect pests Insects isoprene isoprenoids leaves Lepidoptera Memory interference natural enemies Odors Parasitism Parasitoids Pentanes - metabolism Pentanes - pharmacology Pieris rapae Plant resistance plant-insect relations Plants Plants, Genetically Modified Plutella xylostella Pollutant emissions predatory mites smell Smell - physiology Species Specificity terpenoid metabolism Transgenic plants tritrophic interactions Vegetation VOCs Volatile organic compounds Wasps - drug effects |
| title | Isoprene interferes with the attraction of bodyguards by herbaceous plants |
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