CD36 LIMPII analogous-1, a human homolog of the rodent scavenger receptor B1, provides the cholesterol ester for steroidogenesis in adrenocortical cells

CD36 and LIMPII analogous-1 (CLA-1), a human homolog of the rodent scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1), binds high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and mediates the selective uptake of HDL cholesterol ester (CE) by cultured transfected cells. CLA-1 is strongly expressed in steroidogenic tissues, including the ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolism, clinical and experimental clinical and experimental, 1999-05, Vol.48 (5), p.627-630
Hauptverfasser: Imachi, Hitomi, Murao, Koji, Sato, Makoto, Hosokawa, Hitoshi, Ishida, Toshihiko, Takahara, Jiro
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container_end_page 630
container_issue 5
container_start_page 627
container_title Metabolism, clinical and experimental
container_volume 48
creator Imachi, Hitomi
Murao, Koji
Sato, Makoto
Hosokawa, Hitoshi
Ishida, Toshihiko
Takahara, Jiro
description CD36 and LIMPII analogous-1 (CLA-1), a human homolog of the rodent scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1), binds high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and mediates the selective uptake of HDL cholesterol ester (CE) by cultured transfected cells. CLA-1 is strongly expressed in steroidogenic tissues, including the adrenal gland, suggesting that CLA-1 plays a role in providing substrates for steroidogenesis. To address this, we established an adrenocortical cell line that highly expresses CLA-1. These cells increased CE uptake from HDL to 140.5% of the level in mock-transfected cells. After incubation of the transfected cells with HDL, corticosterone secretion from CLA-1-transfected cells increased to about two times the level in mock-transfected cells. These results indicate the possibility that CLA-1 (a close structural homolog of SR-B1)-mediated uptake of HDL CE may be a significant source of precursor cholesterol for steroidogenesis in humans as it is in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0026-0495(99)90061-6
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subjects Adrenal Cortex - metabolism
Adrenal Cortex - pathology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CD36 Antigens - metabolism
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Cholesterol Esters - metabolism
Cholesterol Esters - pharmacokinetics
Corticosterone - biosynthesis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Lipoproteins, HDL - pharmacokinetics
Mice
Miscellaneous
Molecular and cellular biology
Receptors, Immunologic
Receptors, Lipoprotein - metabolism
Receptors, Scavenger
Scavenger Receptors, Class B
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title CD36 LIMPII analogous-1, a human homolog of the rodent scavenger receptor B1, provides the cholesterol ester for steroidogenesis in adrenocortical cells
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