Recombinant Fusion Protein and DNA Vaccines Against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Infection in Guinea Pig and Swine

In this study, we provide evidence that a recombinant fusion protein containing β-galactosidase and a tandem repeat peptide of immunogenic dominant epitope of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 protein elicits high levels of neutralizing antibody and protects both guinea pigs and swine against...

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Veröffentlicht in:Viral immunology 1999, Vol.12 (1), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Huang, H, Yang, Z, Xu, Q, Sheng, Z, Xie, Y, Yan, W, You, Y, Sun, L, Zheng, Z
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Viral immunology
container_volume 12
creator Huang, H
Yang, Z
Xu, Q
Sheng, Z
Xie, Y
Yan, W
You, Y
Sun, L
Zheng, Z
description In this study, we provide evidence that a recombinant fusion protein containing β-galactosidase and a tandem repeat peptide of immunogenic dominant epitope of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 protein elicits high levels of neutralizing antibody and protects both guinea pigs and swine against infection. Vaccination with this fusion protein induced a FMDV-specific proliferative T-cell response and a neutralizing antibody response. The immunized guinea pigs and swine were protected against FMD type O virus infection. Two DNA plasmids expressing genes of foot-and-mouth disease were constructed. Both plasmids pBO1 and pCO1 contain a signal sequence of the swine immunoglobulin G (IgG) gene and fusion protein gene of pXZ84. The signal sequence and fusion protein gene were under the control of a metallothionein promoter in the case of the pBO1 plasmid and under the control of a cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter in the case of pCO1 plasmid. When pBO1 and pCO1 were inoculated intramuscularly into guinea pigs, both plasmids elicited a neutralizing antibody response and spleen cell proliferation increased following stimulation with FMDV antigen, but animals were not protected from viral challenge.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/vim.1999.12.1
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Vaccination with this fusion protein induced a FMDV-specific proliferative T-cell response and a neutralizing antibody response. The immunized guinea pigs and swine were protected against FMD type O virus infection. Two DNA plasmids expressing genes of foot-and-mouth disease were constructed. Both plasmids pBO1 and pCO1 contain a signal sequence of the swine immunoglobulin G (IgG) gene and fusion protein gene of pXZ84. The signal sequence and fusion protein gene were under the control of a metallothionein promoter in the case of the pBO1 plasmid and under the control of a cytomegalovirus immediate early promoter in the case of pCO1 plasmid. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Aphthovirus - genetics
Aphthovirus - immunology
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - immunology
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - prevention & control
Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Guinea Pigs
Immunity, Cellular - genetics
Peptides - genetics
Peptides - immunology
Plasmids - immunology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - immunology
Swine
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viral Vaccines - immunology
title Recombinant Fusion Protein and DNA Vaccines Against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus Infection in Guinea Pig and Swine
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