On the edge: the physiological and pathophysiological role of chemokines during inflammatory and immunological responses

Most, if not all, chemokines bind to seven transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors and activate cellular migration. Stimulated chemokine expression is essential for directing leukocyte emigration from the circulation into sites of inflammation and tissue damage. In contrast, constitutive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in immunology 1999-04, Vol.11 (2), p.95-104
Hauptverfasser: DeVries, Mark E., Ran, L., Kelvin, David J.
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container_title Seminars in immunology
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creator DeVries, Mark E.
Ran, L.
Kelvin, David J.
description Most, if not all, chemokines bind to seven transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors and activate cellular migration. Stimulated chemokine expression is essential for directing leukocyte emigration from the circulation into sites of inflammation and tissue damage. In contrast, constitutive chemokine expression plays a role in the development of lymphoid cells, organs, and tissues. The present review examines rheumatoid arthritis and transplantation rejection as two examples of pathological conditions where chemokine directed leukocyte infiltration aids in the pathogenesis of the disease. We further discuss insights into leukocyte trafficking gained by chemokine and chemokine receptor transgenic and null mutant mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/smim.1999.0165
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subjects Animals
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Chemokines - physiology
chemokines, in vivo, transplantation, rheumatoid arthritis, transgenic
Graft Rejection - immunology
Humans
Mice
title On the edge: the physiological and pathophysiological role of chemokines during inflammatory and immunological responses
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