Characteristics of bath-related burns in Japan

A retrospective study of bath-related burn injuries was carried out at our institution. A total of 216 patients with burns were admitted between 1982 and 1996. Bath-related burns were identified in 58 patients (26.9%). The number of patients with bath-related burns increased throughout the study per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 1999-05, Vol.25 (3), p.272-276
Hauptverfasser: Fukunishi, K, Maruyama, J, Takahashi, H, Kitagishi, H, Uejima, T, Maruyama, K, Sakata, I
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container_end_page 276
container_issue 3
container_start_page 272
container_title Burns
container_volume 25
creator Fukunishi, K
Maruyama, J
Takahashi, H
Kitagishi, H
Uejima, T
Maruyama, K
Sakata, I
description A retrospective study of bath-related burn injuries was carried out at our institution. A total of 216 patients with burns were admitted between 1982 and 1996. Bath-related burns were identified in 58 patients (26.9%). The number of patients with bath-related burns increased throughout the study period. The percentage body surface area burned was 43.8±25.7% in the bath-related burn group and 27.3±28.3% in the bath-unrelated burn group. This difference was significant. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to mortality rate. The mechanism by which the patients sustained a bath-related burn clearly differed according to age. The percentage of burns which are bath-related and the severity of bath-related burns are higher in Japan than in any other country. This can be attributed to lifestyle, bathing systems, bathroom architecture, housing conditions and an increase in the elderly population. These burns can be prevented. Education based on this study will play a critical role in the prevention of the bath-related burn injuries.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0305-4179(98)00170-3
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A total of 216 patients with burns were admitted between 1982 and 1996. Bath-related burns were identified in 58 patients (26.9%). The number of patients with bath-related burns increased throughout the study period. The percentage body surface area burned was 43.8±25.7% in the bath-related burn group and 27.3±28.3% in the bath-unrelated burn group. This difference was significant. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to mortality rate. The mechanism by which the patients sustained a bath-related burn clearly differed according to age. The percentage of burns which are bath-related and the severity of bath-related burns are higher in Japan than in any other country. This can be attributed to lifestyle, bathing systems, bathroom architecture, housing conditions and an increase in the elderly population. These burns can be prevented. 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A total of 216 patients with burns were admitted between 1982 and 1996. Bath-related burns were identified in 58 patients (26.9%). The number of patients with bath-related burns increased throughout the study period. The percentage body surface area burned was 43.8±25.7% in the bath-related burn group and 27.3±28.3% in the bath-unrelated burn group. This difference was significant. There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to mortality rate. The mechanism by which the patients sustained a bath-related burn clearly differed according to age. The percentage of burns which are bath-related and the severity of bath-related burns are higher in Japan than in any other country. This can be attributed to lifestyle, bathing systems, bathroom architecture, housing conditions and an increase in the elderly population. These burns can be prevented. Education based on this study will play a critical role in the prevention of the bath-related burn injuries.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Baths - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burns</subject><subject>Burns - epidemiology</subject><subject>Burns - etiology</subject><subject>Burns - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Extensive burn</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hot water</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mechanism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Scald</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Traumas. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Baths - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Burns
Burns - epidemiology
Burns - etiology
Burns - prevention & control
Child
Child, Preschool
Extensive burn
Female
Hot Temperature - adverse effects
Hot water
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Injury Severity Score
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mechanism
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prevention
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Scald
Sex Distribution
Survival Rate
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Characteristics of bath-related burns in Japan
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