Management of partial thickness facial burns (comparison of topical antibiotics and bio-engineered skin substitutes)

This study compared the effect of standard topical antibiotic management versus a biological skin substitute wound closure for mid-partial thickness burns of the face. Adult patients with mid-dermal facial burns produced by flash flames or flame exposure were studied using a randomized prospective s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 1999-05, Vol.25 (3), p.256-261
Hauptverfasser: Demling, Robert H, DeSanti, Leslie
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creator Demling, Robert H
DeSanti, Leslie
description This study compared the effect of standard topical antibiotic management versus a biological skin substitute wound closure for mid-partial thickness burns of the face. Adult patients with mid-dermal facial burns produced by flash flames or flame exposure were studied using a randomized prospective study design. Total daily burn care time, pain (0–10 scale) and healing time were monitored. Immediately after partial thickness debridement, the entire face burn, including ears, was closed with a bioengineered skin substitute coated with fibronectin (TransCyte) or treated by the open technique using bacitracin ointment applied 2–3 times daily. 21 patients were studied, with 10 patients in the skin substitute group. We found a significant decrease in wound care time 0.35±0.1 versus 1.9±0.5 h, decrease in pain of 2±1 versus 4±2 and re-epithelialization time 7±2 versus 13±4 days in the skin substitute group compared to topical antibiotics. We can conclude that a bioengineered skin substitute significantly improves the management and healing rate of partial thickness facial burns, compared to the standard open topical ointment technique.
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Cosmetics</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Injuries - drug therapy</subject><subject>Facial Injuries - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Partial thickness burn</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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subjects Administration, Topical
Adult
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - administration & dosage
Bacitracin - administration & dosage
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Bioengineered skin substitute
Biological and medical sciences
Burns - drug therapy
Burns - pathology
Burns - surgery
Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics
Face
Facial Injuries - drug therapy
Facial Injuries - surgery
Female
Graft Survival
Humans
Injury Severity Score
Male
Medical sciences
Partial thickness burn
Prospective Studies
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Skin Transplantation - methods
Skin, Artificial
Treatment Outcome
Wound Healing
title Management of partial thickness facial burns (comparison of topical antibiotics and bio-engineered skin substitutes)
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