δ Opioid Affinity and Selectivity of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindolomorphinan Analogues Related to Naltrindole

To investigate the effect of the introduction of a 4-phenolic substituent on the δ opioid affinity and selectivity of the indolomorphinans, a range of 4-phenolic analogues of naltrindole were prepared and evaluated in in vitro assays. Although the majority of the ligands displayed poor affinity for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1999-05, Vol.42 (9), p.1673-1679
Hauptverfasser: Coop, Andrew, Rothman, Richard B, Dersch, Christina, Partilla, John, Porreca, Frank, Davis, Peg, Jacobson, Arthur E, Rice, Kenner C
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container_end_page 1679
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1673
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 42
creator Coop, Andrew
Rothman, Richard B
Dersch, Christina
Partilla, John
Porreca, Frank
Davis, Peg
Jacobson, Arthur E
Rice, Kenner C
description To investigate the effect of the introduction of a 4-phenolic substituent on the δ opioid affinity and selectivity of the indolomorphinans, a range of 4-phenolic analogues of naltrindole were prepared and evaluated in in vitro assays. Although the majority of the ligands displayed poor affinity for all three opioid receptors (μ, κ, δ), 17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6,7:2‘,3‘-indolomorphinan (13) was an exception, displaying excellent δ binding selectivity (δ K i = 7 nM, μ/δ = 1900, μ/κ = 1130). GTP-γ-S functional assays showed 13 to be a selective δ antagonist, albeit with lower potency than naltrindole. Although the reason for the unique profile of 13 could not be determined, these results validate our approach of introducing groups into the indolomorphinans that are known to reduce μ activity, to obtain increased δ selectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm9807003
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>To investigate the effect of the introduction of a 4-phenolic substituent on the δ opioid affinity and selectivity of the indolomorphinans, a range of 4-phenolic analogues of naltrindole were prepared and evaluated in in vitro assays. Although the majority of the ligands displayed poor affinity for all three opioid receptors (μ, κ, δ), 17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6,7:2‘,3‘-indolomorphinan (13) was an exception, displaying excellent δ binding selectivity (δ K i = 7 nM, μ/δ = 1900, μ/κ = 1130). GTP-γ-S functional assays showed 13 to be a selective δ antagonist, albeit with lower potency than naltrindole. 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Neurotransmission. Receptors</subject><subject>Peptidergic system (neuropeptide, opioid peptide, opiates...). Adenosinergic and purinergic systems</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism</subject><subject>Vas Deferens - drug effects</subject><subject>Vas Deferens - physiology</subject><issn>0022-2623</issn><issn>1520-4804</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0MtuEzEUBmALgWgoLHgB5AUgdTHF48t4ZhlFvSBVbaFhbZ34Qh1mxsF2qua9eA6eqS4TFRasbMvfOTrnR-htTY5rQutP66FriSSEPUOzWlBS8Zbw52hGCKUVbSg7QK9SWpMiaspeooNSRbuGNTPkf__CVxsfvMFz5_zo8w7DaPCN7a3O_u7xHRzm1fnOxHC_q1g12Hxbbn40oQ9DiJtbP8KI5yP04fvWJvzV9pCtwTngS-hz_CPta_TCQZ_sm_15iL6dniwX59XF1dnnxfyiAlaTXDnOGm0tWxkQUjhd844z2TW0LOqINVaA5lJ3ltSrlWmppG2nwZmGAyetBHaIPk59NzH8LONkNfikbd_DaMM2qaaTrCWUFHg0QR1DStE6tYl-gLhTNVGPuaqnXIt9t2-6XQ3W_COnIAt4vweQNPQuwqh9-utaLoToCqsm5lO290_fEH-oRjIp1PL6Rn2RZ5di0Z2qZfEfJg86qXXYxhJy-s98D4pdm-I</recordid><startdate>19990506</startdate><enddate>19990506</enddate><creator>Coop, Andrew</creator><creator>Rothman, Richard B</creator><creator>Dersch, Christina</creator><creator>Partilla, John</creator><creator>Porreca, Frank</creator><creator>Davis, Peg</creator><creator>Jacobson, Arthur E</creator><creator>Rice, Kenner C</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990506</creationdate><title>δ Opioid Affinity and Selectivity of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindolomorphinan Analogues Related to Naltrindole</title><author>Coop, Andrew ; Rothman, Richard B ; Dersch, Christina ; Partilla, John ; Porreca, Frank ; Davis, Peg ; Jacobson, Arthur E ; Rice, Kenner C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a310t-f436cee3bda575fc149437962021f0ede5ac47c9e01bbd827289cafd64a4087a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Binding, Competitive</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) - metabolism</topic><topic>Ileum - drug effects</topic><topic>Ileum - physiology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Indoles - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Indoles - chemistry</topic><topic>Indoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth - physiology</topic><topic>Naltrexone - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Naltrexone - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Naltrexone - chemistry</topic><topic>Naltrexone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Narcotic Antagonists - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Narcotic Antagonists - chemistry</topic><topic>Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors</topic><topic>Peptidergic system (neuropeptide, opioid peptide, opiates...). Adenosinergic and purinergic systems</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) - metabolism
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Indoles - chemical synthesis
Indoles - chemistry
Indoles - pharmacology
Ligands
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - physiology
Naltrexone - analogs & derivatives
Naltrexone - chemical synthesis
Naltrexone - chemistry
Naltrexone - pharmacology
Narcotic Antagonists - chemical synthesis
Narcotic Antagonists - chemistry
Narcotic Antagonists - pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
Peptidergic system (neuropeptide, opioid peptide, opiates...). Adenosinergic and purinergic systems
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rabbits
Receptors, Opioid, delta - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism
Vas Deferens - drug effects
Vas Deferens - physiology
title δ Opioid Affinity and Selectivity of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindolomorphinan Analogues Related to Naltrindole
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