Suggestive evidence for a susceptibility gene near the vitamin D receptor locus in idiopathic calcium stone formation

Calcium is the principal crystalline constituent in up to 80% of kidney stones. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that genetic predisposition plays a major role in the etiology of this condition. This study evaluates by a candidate-gene approach whether the vitamin D receptor (VDR) locus on chrom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 1999-05, Vol.10 (5), p.1007-1013
Hauptverfasser: SCOTT, P, OUIMET, D, VALIQUETTE, L, GUAY, G, PROULX, Y, TROUVE, M.-L, GAGNON, B, BONNARDEAUX, A
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container_end_page 1013
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1007
container_title Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
container_volume 10
creator SCOTT, P
OUIMET, D
VALIQUETTE, L
GUAY, G
PROULX, Y
TROUVE, M.-L
GAGNON, B
BONNARDEAUX, A
description Calcium is the principal crystalline constituent in up to 80% of kidney stones. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that genetic predisposition plays a major role in the etiology of this condition. This study evaluates by a candidate-gene approach whether the vitamin D receptor (VDR) locus on chromosome 12q12-14 is implicated in idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis in a cohort of 47 French Canadian pedigrees. These comprised 54 sibships with a total of 303 pairs of siblings concordant for > or =1 stone episode. Evidence is provided for linkage to nephrolithiasis with microsatellite marker D12S339 (near the VDR locus, P = 0.01), as well as with flanking markers (D12S1663: P = 0.03 and D12S368: P = 0.01). Inclusion of unaffected sibs in the analyses also supported evidence for linkage. Quantitative trait linkage analysis of urinary calcium excretion yielded linkage to some, but not all, markers. This appears to be the first study to suggest linkage for idiopathic calcium stone formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1681/ASN.V1051007
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Epidemiologic studies have suggested that genetic predisposition plays a major role in the etiology of this condition. This study evaluates by a candidate-gene approach whether the vitamin D receptor (VDR) locus on chromosome 12q12-14 is implicated in idiopathic hypercalciuria and calcium nephrolithiasis in a cohort of 47 French Canadian pedigrees. These comprised 54 sibships with a total of 303 pairs of siblings concordant for &gt; or =1 stone episode. Evidence is provided for linkage to nephrolithiasis with microsatellite marker D12S339 (near the VDR locus, P = 0.01), as well as with flanking markers (D12S1663: P = 0.03 and D12S368: P = 0.01). Inclusion of unaffected sibs in the analyses also supported evidence for linkage. Quantitative trait linkage analysis of urinary calcium excretion yielded linkage to some, but not all, markers. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Base Sequence - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Exons - genetics
Female
Genetic Linkage - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Kidney Calculi - genetics
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Receptors, Calcitriol - genetics
Urinary lithiasis
title Suggestive evidence for a susceptibility gene near the vitamin D receptor locus in idiopathic calcium stone formation
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