Localized scleroderma associated with progressing ischemic stroke

We present a 73 year-old Japanese woman with localized scleroderma involving the right side of the scalp accompanied by continuous tingling pain, who developed insidiously progressive left hemiparesis. In magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, an infarct first appeared in the watershed region of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 1999-02, Vol.163 (1), p.86-89
Hauptverfasser: Kanzato, Naomi, Matsuzaki, Toshio, Komine, Yukihiro, Saito, Mineki, Saito, Akiko, Yoshio, Taku, Suehara, Masahito
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container_end_page 89
container_issue 1
container_start_page 86
container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 163
creator Kanzato, Naomi
Matsuzaki, Toshio
Komine, Yukihiro
Saito, Mineki
Saito, Akiko
Yoshio, Taku
Suehara, Masahito
description We present a 73 year-old Japanese woman with localized scleroderma involving the right side of the scalp accompanied by continuous tingling pain, who developed insidiously progressive left hemiparesis. In magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, an infarct first appeared in the watershed region of the right middle cerebral artery territory and subsequently extended to deep white matter accompanied by scattered hemorrhages. Focal stenosis in the M2 portion of the right middle cerebral artery was revealed on magnetic resonance angiography, and the distal vessels were only shown faintly. A biopsy specimen from the sclerotic scalp lesion showed obvious thickening of vessel walls and mild mononuclear cell infiltration. We believe that the progressing ischemic stroke was caused by hemodynamic disturbances from localized sclerotic obstruction of the middle cerebral artery, with an autoimmune pathogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00267-6
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subjects Aged
Anti-endothelial cell antibody
Arterioles - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - pathology
Central nervous system vasculitis
Cerebral Arteries - pathology
Cerebral infarction
Cerebral Infarction - complications
Cerebral Infarction - diagnosis
Collagen - analysis
Disease Progression
Female
Hemiplegia - etiology
Humans
Localized scleroderma
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Scalp - pathology
Scleroderma, Localized - complications
Scleroderma, Localized - diagnosis
Scleroderma, Localized - pathology
title Localized scleroderma associated with progressing ischemic stroke
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