Dispersal and Distribution of the Tick Ixodes uriae within and among Seabird Host Populations: The Need for a Population Genetic Approach

The aim of this study was to characterize the spatial distribution of the tick Ixodes uriae within and among populations of its seabird hosts and to consider the potential insight that could be gained by a population genetic approach to the issue of dispersal of this tick. Analyses of data collected...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 1999-04, Vol.85 (2), p.196-202
Hauptverfasser: McCoy, Karen D., Boulinier, Thierry, Chardine, John W., Danchin, Etienne, Michalakis, Yannis
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container_end_page 202
container_issue 2
container_start_page 196
container_title The Journal of parasitology
container_volume 85
creator McCoy, Karen D.
Boulinier, Thierry
Chardine, John W.
Danchin, Etienne
Michalakis, Yannis
description The aim of this study was to characterize the spatial distribution of the tick Ixodes uriae within and among populations of its seabird hosts and to consider the potential insight that could be gained by a population genetic approach to the issue of dispersal of this tick. Analyses of data collected around the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, indicated that both the prevalence and mean abundance of ticks varied significantly among sample locations. Whereas ticks were found on all 4 host species examined (Rissa tridactyla, Uria aalge, Alca torda, Fratercula arctica), infestation prevalence and mean abundance differed among the species. On R. tridactyla, ticks were significantly aggregated at the among-nest scale and nestling infestation was spatially autocorrelated. Conversely, ticks were not aggregated among chicks within nests. These results enabled us to make a priori predictions regarding tick dispersal and host specificity and suggest there may be spatial structure of Ixodes uriae populations at both macro- and microgeographic scales. Investigating the population genetic structure of ticks within and among populations of hosts with different breeding biologies should provide direct insight into the metapopulation dynamics of such a spatially structured system.
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Analyses of data collected around the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, indicated that both the prevalence and mean abundance of ticks varied significantly among sample locations. Whereas ticks were found on all 4 host species examined (Rissa tridactyla, Uria aalge, Alca torda, Fratercula arctica), infestation prevalence and mean abundance differed among the species. On R. tridactyla, ticks were significantly aggregated at the among-nest scale and nestling infestation was spatially autocorrelated. Conversely, ticks were not aggregated among chicks within nests. These results enabled us to make a priori predictions regarding tick dispersal and host specificity and suggest there may be spatial structure of Ixodes uriae populations at both macro- and microgeographic scales. Investigating the population genetic structure of ticks within and among populations of hosts with different breeding biologies should provide direct insight into the metapopulation dynamics of such a spatially structured system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3285619</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10219295</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Aggregation ; Alca torda ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal nesting ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird Diseases - epidemiology ; Bird Diseases - parasitology ; Birds - parasitology ; Canada ; Cliffs ; Demecology ; Ecological genetics ; Ectoparasitology ; Fratercula arctica ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics, Population</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Ixodes - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Ixodes - physiology</subject><subject>Ixodes uriae</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Metapopulation ecology</subject><subject>Parasite hosts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>Rissa tridactyla</subject><subject>Sea birds</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - parasitology</subject><subject>Tick Infestations - veterinary</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>Uria aalge</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0cFu1DAQBmALUdFtQbwB8gHRU8D2xE7MrSqlrVQBEss5mjhj1iUbBzsR5RF4a1J2pfZScbAsaz7_c_gZeynFWwWiegeq1kbaJ2wlLVSFglI_ZSshlCoArD5kRznfCCH0cp6xQymUtMrqFfvzIeSRUsae49Dx5TWl0M5TiAOPnk8b4uvgfvCr29hR5nMKSPxXmDZh-PcBt3H4zr8StiF1_DLmiX-J49zjXUJ-z9dLwCeijvuYOD6Y8QsaaAqOn45jiug2z9mBxz7Ti_19zL59PF-fXRbXny-uzk6vCwfGTIWyElXrfOskSFPWXnctAEgELaWpqLYgK1fqWnus0ZSuhVIBdb4kB8JqOGZvdrnL2p8z5anZhuyo73GgOOfG2EpW0vwfykpBrZVZ4MkOuhRzTuSbMYUtpt-NFM1dPc2-nkW-2kfO7Za6B27XxwJe7wFmh71POLiQ710tpBH1PbvJU0yPrvsLh6ehmw</recordid><startdate>19990401</startdate><enddate>19990401</enddate><creator>McCoy, Karen D.</creator><creator>Boulinier, Thierry</creator><creator>Chardine, John W.</creator><creator>Danchin, Etienne</creator><creator>Michalakis, Yannis</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990401</creationdate><title>Dispersal and Distribution of the Tick Ixodes uriae within and among Seabird Host Populations: The Need for a Population Genetic Approach</title><author>McCoy, Karen D. ; Boulinier, Thierry ; Chardine, John W. ; Danchin, Etienne ; Michalakis, Yannis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-291a2bcfbc131648f5db3331a351167e89317c4585fa8a64cb3423edf4ec30953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Aggregation</topic><topic>Alca torda</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal nesting</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bird Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Birds - parasitology</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Cliffs</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>Ecological genetics</topic><topic>Ectoparasitology</topic><topic>Fratercula arctica</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics, Population</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>Ixodes - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Ixodes - physiology</topic><topic>Ixodes uriae</topic><topic>Ixodidae</topic><topic>Metapopulation ecology</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Population Dynamics</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>Rissa tridactyla</topic><topic>Sea birds</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - parasitology</topic><topic>Tick Infestations - veterinary</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>Uria aalge</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McCoy, Karen D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulinier, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chardine, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danchin, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michalakis, Yannis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McCoy, Karen D.</au><au>Boulinier, Thierry</au><au>Chardine, John W.</au><au>Danchin, Etienne</au><au>Michalakis, Yannis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dispersal and Distribution of the Tick Ixodes uriae within and among Seabird Host Populations: The Need for a Population Genetic Approach</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>1999-04-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>196</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>196-202</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>The aim of this study was to characterize the spatial distribution of the tick Ixodes uriae within and among populations of its seabird hosts and to consider the potential insight that could be gained by a population genetic approach to the issue of dispersal of this tick. 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Investigating the population genetic structure of ticks within and among populations of hosts with different breeding biologies should provide direct insight into the metapopulation dynamics of such a spatially structured system.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>10219295</pmid><doi>10.2307/3285619</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aggregation
Alca torda
Animal and plant ecology
Animal nesting
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bird Diseases - epidemiology
Bird Diseases - parasitology
Birds - parasitology
Canada
Cliffs
Demecology
Ecological genetics
Ectoparasitology
Fratercula arctica
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics, Population
Host-Parasite Interactions
Ixodes - growth & development
Ixodes - physiology
Ixodes uriae
Ixodidae
Metapopulation ecology
Parasite hosts
Parasites
Population Dynamics
Population genetics
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Rissa tridactyla
Sea birds
Tick Infestations - epidemiology
Tick Infestations - parasitology
Tick Infestations - veterinary
Ticks
Uria aalge
title Dispersal and Distribution of the Tick Ixodes uriae within and among Seabird Host Populations: The Need for a Population Genetic Approach
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