Is albumin administration beneficial in early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery?: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Surgeons commonly see postoperative hypoalbuminemia, but whether exogenous albumin administration is beneficial for these patients is unclear. Methods A prospective, randomized study design was used, allocating 127 hypoalbuminemic patients into the albumin or saline group after g...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2008-11, Vol.196 (5), p.751-755
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Xi-Yu, M.M, Zhang, Chang-Hua, M.D, He, Yu-Long, M.D, Yuan, Yan-Xian, B.M, Cai, Shi-Rong, M.D, Luo, Ning-Xiang, B.M, Zhan, Wen-Hua, M.D, Cui, Ji, M.D
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 751
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 196
creator Yuan, Xi-Yu, M.M
Zhang, Chang-Hua, M.D
He, Yu-Long, M.D
Yuan, Yan-Xian, B.M
Cai, Shi-Rong, M.D
Luo, Ning-Xiang, B.M
Zhan, Wen-Hua, M.D
Cui, Ji, M.D
description Abstract Background Surgeons commonly see postoperative hypoalbuminemia, but whether exogenous albumin administration is beneficial for these patients is unclear. Methods A prospective, randomized study design was used, allocating 127 hypoalbuminemic patients into the albumin or saline group after gastrointestinal surgery. We investigated the development of postoperative hypoalbuminemia, nutritional status, postoperative fluid balance, postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay. Results Plasma albumin concentrations of both groups decreased after operations ( P .05) in changes in postoperative plasma albumin concentration from baseline levels. Postoperative plasma albumin, total protein, and prealbumin levels were similar in the 2 groups. While 3-day and 5-day recovery ratios were similar, 7-day recovery ratios were lower in the albumin group ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.10.030
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Methods A prospective, randomized study design was used, allocating 127 hypoalbuminemic patients into the albumin or saline group after gastrointestinal surgery. We investigated the development of postoperative hypoalbuminemia, nutritional status, postoperative fluid balance, postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay. Results Plasma albumin concentrations of both groups decreased after operations ( P &lt;.01). No significant differences were found between groups ( P &gt;.05) in changes in postoperative plasma albumin concentration from baseline levels. Postoperative plasma albumin, total protein, and prealbumin levels were similar in the 2 groups. While 3-day and 5-day recovery ratios were similar, 7-day recovery ratios were lower in the albumin group ( P &lt;.05). No significant difference was found in overall fluid administration, urine output, or the incidence of postoperative complications between groups (23.4% for albumin group and 12.7% for control group, P = .116). Conclusions Albumin administration in the early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery is not beneficial in correcting hypoalbuminemia or in clinical outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.10.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18649869</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Albumin administration ; Albumins - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Confidence intervals ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; General aspects ; Growth hormones ; Humans ; Hypoalbuminemia - drug therapy ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Plasma ; Postoperative Complications - drug therapy ; Postoperative hypoalbuminemia ; Prospective Studies ; Proteins ; Statistical methods ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2008-11, Vol.196 (5), p.751-755</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jan 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-bdc13356c5a1dc9792c433e82e1199174693490f180ed00cc5736e4f2133747e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c542t-bdc13356c5a1dc9792c433e82e1199174693490f180ed00cc5736e4f2133747e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1444584963?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,64361,64363,64365,65309,72215</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20824462$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18649869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xi-Yu, M.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chang-Hua, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yu-Long, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Yan-Xian, B.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Shi-Rong, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Ning-Xiang, B.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Wen-Hua, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Ji, M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Is albumin administration beneficial in early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery?: a prospective randomized controlled trial</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Surgeons commonly see postoperative hypoalbuminemia, but whether exogenous albumin administration is beneficial for these patients is unclear. Methods A prospective, randomized study design was used, allocating 127 hypoalbuminemic patients into the albumin or saline group after gastrointestinal surgery. We investigated the development of postoperative hypoalbuminemia, nutritional status, postoperative fluid balance, postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay. Results Plasma albumin concentrations of both groups decreased after operations ( P &lt;.01). No significant differences were found between groups ( P &gt;.05) in changes in postoperative plasma albumin concentration from baseline levels. Postoperative plasma albumin, total protein, and prealbumin levels were similar in the 2 groups. While 3-day and 5-day recovery ratios were similar, 7-day recovery ratios were lower in the albumin group ( P &lt;.05). No significant difference was found in overall fluid administration, urine output, or the incidence of postoperative complications between groups (23.4% for albumin group and 12.7% for control group, P = .116). Conclusions Albumin administration in the early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery is not beneficial in correcting hypoalbuminemia or in clinical outcomes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Albumin administration</subject><subject>Albumins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Digestive System Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Growth hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoalbuminemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - drug therapy</subject><subject>Postoperative hypoalbuminemia</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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Methods A prospective, randomized study design was used, allocating 127 hypoalbuminemic patients into the albumin or saline group after gastrointestinal surgery. We investigated the development of postoperative hypoalbuminemia, nutritional status, postoperative fluid balance, postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay. Results Plasma albumin concentrations of both groups decreased after operations ( P &lt;.01). No significant differences were found between groups ( P &gt;.05) in changes in postoperative plasma albumin concentration from baseline levels. Postoperative plasma albumin, total protein, and prealbumin levels were similar in the 2 groups. While 3-day and 5-day recovery ratios were similar, 7-day recovery ratios were lower in the albumin group ( P &lt;.05). No significant difference was found in overall fluid administration, urine output, or the incidence of postoperative complications between groups (23.4% for albumin group and 12.7% for control group, P = .116). Conclusions Albumin administration in the early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery is not beneficial in correcting hypoalbuminemia or in clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18649869</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.10.030</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Albumin administration
Albumins - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Confidence intervals
Digestive System Surgical Procedures
Female
Gastric cancer
Gastrointestinal surgery
General aspects
Growth hormones
Humans
Hypoalbuminemia - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Patients
Plasma
Postoperative Complications - drug therapy
Postoperative hypoalbuminemia
Prospective Studies
Proteins
Statistical methods
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Treatment Outcome
title Is albumin administration beneficial in early stage of postoperative hypoalbuminemia following gastrointestinal surgery?: a prospective randomized controlled trial
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