Management of patients with concomitant lung cancer and abdominal aortic aneurysm

Abstract Background Management of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and malignancy is challenging. We aimed to define the coincidence of AAA and lung cancer and to determine a treatment strategy. Methods The outcomes for patients diagnosed with AAA and lung cancer between 1991 and 200...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2008-11, Vol.196 (5), p.697-702
Hauptverfasser: Blochle, Raphael, M.D, Lall, Purandath, M.B.B.S, Cherr, Gregory S., M.D, Harris, Linda M., M.D, Dryjski, Maciej L., M.D, Hsu, Hwei-Kang, M.D, Dosluoglu, Hasan H., M.D
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container_end_page 702
container_issue 5
container_start_page 697
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 196
creator Blochle, Raphael, M.D
Lall, Purandath, M.B.B.S
Cherr, Gregory S., M.D
Harris, Linda M., M.D
Dryjski, Maciej L., M.D
Hsu, Hwei-Kang, M.D
Dosluoglu, Hasan H., M.D
description Abstract Background Management of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and malignancy is challenging. We aimed to define the coincidence of AAA and lung cancer and to determine a treatment strategy. Methods The outcomes for patients diagnosed with AAA and lung cancer between 1991 and 2004 at our institution were reviewed retrospectively. Results We identified 75 patients with both lesions among 1,096 AAA and 1,875 lung cancer patients. Survival correlated with cancer stage; only 3 deaths were directly attributable to the patient's AAA. Of 59 patients who did not have AAA repair at the time of cancer diagnosis, 12 were repaired. Twenty-seven of those 59 patients had a 5.0-cm or larger AAA; only 1 patient with a 7.5-cm AAA had a rupture 5 months after thoracotomy and died. Conclusions The co-existence of AAA and lung cancer is not rare; prognosis is poor and largely determined by the lung cancer stage. Open or endovascular repair of AAA rarely is justified in patients with advanced disease unless the AAA is symptomatic or large (>7 cm). Treatment for AAAs greater than 5.5 cm should be based on stage, histology, and patient comorbidities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.011
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We aimed to define the coincidence of AAA and lung cancer and to determine a treatment strategy. Methods The outcomes for patients diagnosed with AAA and lung cancer between 1991 and 2004 at our institution were reviewed retrospectively. Results We identified 75 patients with both lesions among 1,096 AAA and 1,875 lung cancer patients. Survival correlated with cancer stage; only 3 deaths were directly attributable to the patient's AAA. Of 59 patients who did not have AAA repair at the time of cancer diagnosis, 12 were repaired. Twenty-seven of those 59 patients had a 5.0-cm or larger AAA; only 1 patient with a 7.5-cm AAA had a rupture 5 months after thoracotomy and died. Conclusions The co-existence of AAA and lung cancer is not rare; prognosis is poor and largely determined by the lung cancer stage. Open or endovascular repair of AAA rarely is justified in patients with advanced disease unless the AAA is symptomatic or large (&gt;7 cm). Treatment for AAAs greater than 5.5 cm should be based on stage, histology, and patient comorbidities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18823617</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal aortic aneurysm ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - complications ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer therapies ; Concomitant malignancy ; General aspects ; Histology ; Humans ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - complications ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Ostomy ; Pneumology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2008-11, Vol.196 (5), p.697-702</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jan 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-55a50083226445c5744c2d8dda928cb041f4e6684318402943a510793b4d55073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-55a50083226445c5744c2d8dda928cb041f4e6684318402943a510793b4d55073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1444576775?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995,64385,64387,64389,72469</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20824452$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18823617$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blochle, Raphael, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lall, Purandath, M.B.B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherr, Gregory S., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, Linda M., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dryjski, Maciej L., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Hwei-Kang, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dosluoglu, Hasan H., M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Management of patients with concomitant lung cancer and abdominal aortic aneurysm</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Management of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and malignancy is challenging. We aimed to define the coincidence of AAA and lung cancer and to determine a treatment strategy. Methods The outcomes for patients diagnosed with AAA and lung cancer between 1991 and 2004 at our institution were reviewed retrospectively. Results We identified 75 patients with both lesions among 1,096 AAA and 1,875 lung cancer patients. Survival correlated with cancer stage; only 3 deaths were directly attributable to the patient's AAA. Of 59 patients who did not have AAA repair at the time of cancer diagnosis, 12 were repaired. Twenty-seven of those 59 patients had a 5.0-cm or larger AAA; only 1 patient with a 7.5-cm AAA had a rupture 5 months after thoracotomy and died. Conclusions The co-existence of AAA and lung cancer is not rare; prognosis is poor and largely determined by the lung cancer stage. Open or endovascular repair of AAA rarely is justified in patients with advanced disease unless the AAA is symptomatic or large (&gt;7 cm). 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We aimed to define the coincidence of AAA and lung cancer and to determine a treatment strategy. Methods The outcomes for patients diagnosed with AAA and lung cancer between 1991 and 2004 at our institution were reviewed retrospectively. Results We identified 75 patients with both lesions among 1,096 AAA and 1,875 lung cancer patients. Survival correlated with cancer stage; only 3 deaths were directly attributable to the patient's AAA. Of 59 patients who did not have AAA repair at the time of cancer diagnosis, 12 were repaired. Twenty-seven of those 59 patients had a 5.0-cm or larger AAA; only 1 patient with a 7.5-cm AAA had a rupture 5 months after thoracotomy and died. Conclusions The co-existence of AAA and lung cancer is not rare; prognosis is poor and largely determined by the lung cancer stage. Open or endovascular repair of AAA rarely is justified in patients with advanced disease unless the AAA is symptomatic or large (&gt;7 cm). Treatment for AAAs greater than 5.5 cm should be based on stage, histology, and patient comorbidities.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18823617</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.07.011</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - complications
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer therapies
Concomitant malignancy
General aspects
Histology
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - complications
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Ostomy
Pneumology
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Smoking
Surgery
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Tumors of the respiratory system and mediastinum
title Management of patients with concomitant lung cancer and abdominal aortic aneurysm
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