Role of endothelin in deterioration of heart failure due to cardiomyopathy in hamsters : Increase in endothelin-1 production in the heart and beneficial effect of endothelin-A receptor antagonist on survival and cardiac function

We previously reported that chronic endothelin (ET) receptor blockade ameliorated the survival rate and cardiac hemodynamics in rats with chronic heart failure (CHF) due to myocardial infarction. However, it remains unclear whether ET-1 is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy, which is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1999-04, Vol.99 (16), p.2171-2176
Hauptverfasser: YAMAUCHI-KOHNO, R, MIYAUCHI, T, HOSHINO, T, KOBAYASHI, T, AIHARA, H, SAKAI, S, YABANA, H, GOTO, K, SUGISHITA, Y, MURATA, S
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container_issue 16
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
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creator YAMAUCHI-KOHNO, R
MIYAUCHI, T
HOSHINO, T
KOBAYASHI, T
AIHARA, H
SAKAI, S
YABANA, H
GOTO, K
SUGISHITA, Y
MURATA, S
description We previously reported that chronic endothelin (ET) receptor blockade ameliorated the survival rate and cardiac hemodynamics in rats with chronic heart failure (CHF) due to myocardial infarction. However, it remains unclear whether ET-1 is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy, which is one of the major causes of CHF. Accordingly, we investigated the production of ET-1 in the heart and the effect of chronic ETA receptor blockade on survival rate and cardiac function in the Bio 14.6 hamster, which is an idiopathic model of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy. We used 52-week-old Bio 14.6 cardiomyopathic hamsters and age-matched F1b normal hamsters. The expression of preproET-1 mRNA and the ET-1 level in the hearts were markedly higher in the cardiomyopathic hamsters than in the normal hamsters. The cardiomyopathic hamsters showed severe CHF, illustrated by lower left ventricular (LV) +dP/dt/Pmax and right ventricular (RV) +dP/dt/Pmax and by higher LV end-diastolic pressure (EDP), RVEDP, and central venous pressure compared with the normal hamsters. Long-term (9 weeks) treatment with an ETA antagonist (TA-0201, 1.3 mg. kg-1. d-1) markedly increased survival of cardiomyopathic hamsters (untreated, 16%; TA-0201-treated, 65.2%; P
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However, it remains unclear whether ET-1 is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy, which is one of the major causes of CHF. Accordingly, we investigated the production of ET-1 in the heart and the effect of chronic ETA receptor blockade on survival rate and cardiac function in the Bio 14.6 hamster, which is an idiopathic model of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy. We used 52-week-old Bio 14.6 cardiomyopathic hamsters and age-matched F1b normal hamsters. The expression of preproET-1 mRNA and the ET-1 level in the hearts were markedly higher in the cardiomyopathic hamsters than in the normal hamsters. The cardiomyopathic hamsters showed severe CHF, illustrated by lower left ventricular (LV) +dP/dt/Pmax and right ventricular (RV) +dP/dt/Pmax and by higher LV end-diastolic pressure (EDP), RVEDP, and central venous pressure compared with the normal hamsters. Long-term (9 weeks) treatment with an ETA antagonist (TA-0201, 1.3 mg. kg-1. d-1) markedly increased survival of cardiomyopathic hamsters (untreated, 16%; TA-0201-treated, 65.2%; P&lt;0.001). After 6 weeks of treatment, LV +dP/dt/Pmax and RV +dP/dt/Pmax were significantly higher and LVEDP and RVEDP were lower in the TA-0201-treated group than in the untreated group, suggesting that chronic TA-0201 treatment effectively prevented deterioration of cardiac dysfunction. In the cardiomyopathic hamsters with CHF, the production of ET-1 in the heart was markedly increased, and chronic ETA receptor blockade greatly ameliorated survival and cardiac dysfunction. These results suggest that ET-1 plays an important role in the deterioration of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy, and ETA antagonists may exert therapeutic effects in CHF due to cardiomyopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.99.16.2171</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10217659</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - drug effects ; Cardiology. 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However, it remains unclear whether ET-1 is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy, which is one of the major causes of CHF. Accordingly, we investigated the production of ET-1 in the heart and the effect of chronic ETA receptor blockade on survival rate and cardiac function in the Bio 14.6 hamster, which is an idiopathic model of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy. We used 52-week-old Bio 14.6 cardiomyopathic hamsters and age-matched F1b normal hamsters. The expression of preproET-1 mRNA and the ET-1 level in the hearts were markedly higher in the cardiomyopathic hamsters than in the normal hamsters. The cardiomyopathic hamsters showed severe CHF, illustrated by lower left ventricular (LV) +dP/dt/Pmax and right ventricular (RV) +dP/dt/Pmax and by higher LV end-diastolic pressure (EDP), RVEDP, and central venous pressure compared with the normal hamsters. Long-term (9 weeks) treatment with an ETA antagonist (TA-0201, 1.3 mg. kg-1. d-1) markedly increased survival of cardiomyopathic hamsters (untreated, 16%; TA-0201-treated, 65.2%; P&lt;0.001). After 6 weeks of treatment, LV +dP/dt/Pmax and RV +dP/dt/Pmax were significantly higher and LVEDP and RVEDP were lower in the TA-0201-treated group than in the untreated group, suggesting that chronic TA-0201 treatment effectively prevented deterioration of cardiac dysfunction. In the cardiomyopathic hamsters with CHF, the production of ET-1 in the heart was markedly increased, and chronic ETA receptor blockade greatly ameliorated survival and cardiac dysfunction. 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Cardiomyopathies</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyrimidines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pyrimidines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptor, Endothelin A</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Sulfonamides - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Right - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>YAMAUCHI-KOHNO, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MIYAUCHI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOSHINO, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOBAYASHI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AIHARA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAKAI, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YABANA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOTO, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUGISHITA, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MURATA, S</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>YAMAUCHI-KOHNO, R</au><au>MIYAUCHI, T</au><au>HOSHINO, T</au><au>KOBAYASHI, T</au><au>AIHARA, H</au><au>SAKAI, S</au><au>YABANA, H</au><au>GOTO, K</au><au>SUGISHITA, Y</au><au>MURATA, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of endothelin in deterioration of heart failure due to cardiomyopathy in hamsters : Increase in endothelin-1 production in the heart and beneficial effect of endothelin-A receptor antagonist on survival and cardiac function</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>1999-04-27</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2171</spage><epage>2176</epage><pages>2171-2176</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><abstract>We previously reported that chronic endothelin (ET) receptor blockade ameliorated the survival rate and cardiac hemodynamics in rats with chronic heart failure (CHF) due to myocardial infarction. However, it remains unclear whether ET-1 is involved in the pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy, which is one of the major causes of CHF. Accordingly, we investigated the production of ET-1 in the heart and the effect of chronic ETA receptor blockade on survival rate and cardiac function in the Bio 14.6 hamster, which is an idiopathic model of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy. We used 52-week-old Bio 14.6 cardiomyopathic hamsters and age-matched F1b normal hamsters. The expression of preproET-1 mRNA and the ET-1 level in the hearts were markedly higher in the cardiomyopathic hamsters than in the normal hamsters. The cardiomyopathic hamsters showed severe CHF, illustrated by lower left ventricular (LV) +dP/dt/Pmax and right ventricular (RV) +dP/dt/Pmax and by higher LV end-diastolic pressure (EDP), RVEDP, and central venous pressure compared with the normal hamsters. Long-term (9 weeks) treatment with an ETA antagonist (TA-0201, 1.3 mg. kg-1. d-1) markedly increased survival of cardiomyopathic hamsters (untreated, 16%; TA-0201-treated, 65.2%; P&lt;0.001). After 6 weeks of treatment, LV +dP/dt/Pmax and RV +dP/dt/Pmax were significantly higher and LVEDP and RVEDP were lower in the TA-0201-treated group than in the untreated group, suggesting that chronic TA-0201 treatment effectively prevented deterioration of cardiac dysfunction. In the cardiomyopathic hamsters with CHF, the production of ET-1 in the heart was markedly increased, and chronic ETA receptor blockade greatly ameliorated survival and cardiac dysfunction. These results suggest that ET-1 plays an important role in the deterioration of CHF caused by cardiomyopathy, and ETA antagonists may exert therapeutic effects in CHF due to cardiomyopathy.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>10217659</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.99.16.2171</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomyopathies - genetics
Cardiomyopathies - physiopathology
Cricetinae
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Endothelin-1 - genetics
Endothelin-1 - physiology
Heart
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Rate - drug effects
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Hemodynamics - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies
Myocardium - metabolism
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Rats
Receptor, Endothelin A
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Survival Rate
Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects
Ventricular Function, Right - drug effects
title Role of endothelin in deterioration of heart failure due to cardiomyopathy in hamsters : Increase in endothelin-1 production in the heart and beneficial effect of endothelin-A receptor antagonist on survival and cardiac function
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