Effect of Nanofiber-Coated Surfaces on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoprogenitors In Vitro

The osteoconductive property of titanium (Ti) surfaces is important in orthopedic and dental implant devices. Surface modifications of Ti have been proposed to further improve osseointegration. In this study, three different materials, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), and titanium oxide (TiO 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tissue engineering. Part A 2008-11, Vol.14 (11), p.1853-1859
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Zhinong, Daniels, R. Hugh, Enzerink, Robert-Jan, Hardev, Veeral, Sahi, Vijendra, Goodman, Stuart B.
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container_end_page 1859
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1853
container_title Tissue engineering. Part A
container_volume 14
creator Huang, Zhinong
Daniels, R. Hugh
Enzerink, Robert-Jan
Hardev, Veeral
Sahi, Vijendra
Goodman, Stuart B.
description The osteoconductive property of titanium (Ti) surfaces is important in orthopedic and dental implant devices. Surface modifications of Ti have been proposed to further improve osseointegration. In this study, three different materials, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), and titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), were used to construct nanofibers for surface coating of Ti alloy Ti-6Al-4 V (Ti alloy). MC3T3-E1 osteoprogenitor cells were seeded on nanofiber-coated discs and cultured for 42 days. DNA, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and mineralization nodules were measured using PicoGreen, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and calcein blue staining to detect the attachment, proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells, respectively. The results demonstrated that the initial cell attachments on nanofiber-coated discs were significantly lower, although cell proliferation on Si and SiO 2 nanofiber-coated discs was better than on Ti alloy surfaces. TiO 2 nanofibers facilitated a higher cellular differentiation capacity than Ti alloy and tissue culture–treated polystyrene surfaces. Thus, surface modification using nanofibers of various materials can alter the attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells in vitro .
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Part A</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Zhinong</au><au>Daniels, R. Hugh</au><au>Enzerink, Robert-Jan</au><au>Hardev, Veeral</au><au>Sahi, Vijendra</au><au>Goodman, Stuart B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Nanofiber-Coated Surfaces on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoprogenitors In Vitro</atitle><jtitle>Tissue engineering. Part A</jtitle><addtitle>Tissue Eng Part A</addtitle><date>2008-11-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1853</spage><epage>1859</epage><pages>1853-1859</pages><issn>1937-3341</issn><eissn>1937-335X</eissn><abstract>The osteoconductive property of titanium (Ti) surfaces is important in orthopedic and dental implant devices. Surface modifications of Ti have been proposed to further improve osseointegration. 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Thus, surface modification using nanofibers of various materials can alter the attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells in vitro .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>18950272</pmid><doi>10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0399</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Alloys - chemistry
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology
Bone cells
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemical properties
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
In vitro fertilization
Mechanical properties
Mice
Nanomaterials
Orthopedic implants
Orthopedics
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Osteocalcin - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Silicon - chemistry
Silicon - pharmacology
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Silicon Dioxide - pharmacology
Tissue Engineering - methods
Titanium
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium - pharmacology
Titanium alloys
title Effect of Nanofiber-Coated Surfaces on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoprogenitors In Vitro
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