Risk factors for placenta accreta

Objective: To identify risk factors associated with placenta accreta in a large cohort study. Methods: Data for this study came from the Taiwan Down Syndrome Screening Group, an ongoing project on feasibility of serum screening in an Asian population. Women who had serum screening for Down syndrome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1999-04, Vol.93 (4), p.545-550
Hauptverfasser: Hung, Tai-Ho, Shau, Wen-Yi, Hsieh, Ching-Chang, Chiu, Tsung-Hong, Hsu, Jenn-Jeih, Hsieh, T’Sang-T’Ang
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container_end_page 550
container_issue 4
container_start_page 545
container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 93
creator Hung, Tai-Ho
Shau, Wen-Yi
Hsieh, Ching-Chang
Chiu, Tsung-Hong
Hsu, Jenn-Jeih
Hsieh, T’Sang-T’Ang
description Objective: To identify risk factors associated with placenta accreta in a large cohort study. Methods: Data for this study came from the Taiwan Down Syndrome Screening Group, an ongoing project on feasibility of serum screening in an Asian population. Women who had serum screening for Down syndrome at 14–22 weeks’ gestation using alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and free β-hCG between January 1994 and June 1997, and delivered in the same institution, were included ( n = 10,672). Those who had multiple gestations ( n = 200), overt diabetes ( n = 11), or fetal malformations ( n = 101) were excluded. If a woman was involved more than once, one randomly selected pregnancy was included in the analysis ( n = 9349). Twenty-eight pregnancies were complicated by placenta accreta, diagnosed by clinical presentation ( n = 26) or histologic confirmation ( n = 2). Multiple logistic regression with adjustment for potentially confounding variables was used to identify independent risk factors for placenta accreta. Results: Women who had placenta previa (odds ratio [OR] 54.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 17.8, 165.5) and second-trimester serum levels of AFP and free β-hCG greater than 2.5 multiples of the median (OR 8.3; 95% CI 1.8, 39.3 and OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.5, 9.9, respectively), and were 35 years and older (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.1, 9.4) were at increased risk of having placenta accreta. Conclusion: Risk factors for placenta accreta include placenta previa, abnormally elevated second-trimester AFP and free β-hCG levels, and advanced maternal age.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00460-8
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Methods: Data for this study came from the Taiwan Down Syndrome Screening Group, an ongoing project on feasibility of serum screening in an Asian population. Women who had serum screening for Down syndrome at 14–22 weeks’ gestation using alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and free β-hCG between January 1994 and June 1997, and delivered in the same institution, were included ( n = 10,672). Those who had multiple gestations ( n = 200), overt diabetes ( n = 11), or fetal malformations ( n = 101) were excluded. If a woman was involved more than once, one randomly selected pregnancy was included in the analysis ( n = 9349). Twenty-eight pregnancies were complicated by placenta accreta, diagnosed by clinical presentation ( n = 26) or histologic confirmation ( n = 2). Multiple logistic regression with adjustment for potentially confounding variables was used to identify independent risk factors for placenta accreta. Results: Women who had placenta previa (odds ratio [OR] 54.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 17.8, 165.5) and second-trimester serum levels of AFP and free β-hCG greater than 2.5 multiples of the median (OR 8.3; 95% CI 1.8, 39.3 and OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.5, 9.9, respectively), and were 35 years and older (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.1, 9.4) were at increased risk of having placenta accreta. Conclusion: Risk factors for placenta accreta include placenta previa, abnormally elevated second-trimester AFP and free β-hCG levels, and advanced maternal age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-7844</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-233X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0029-7844(98)00460-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10214831</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OBGNAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - blood ; Cohort Studies ; Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Multivariate Analysis ; Placenta Accreta - blood ; Placenta Accreta - epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy. Fetus. 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Methods: Data for this study came from the Taiwan Down Syndrome Screening Group, an ongoing project on feasibility of serum screening in an Asian population. Women who had serum screening for Down syndrome at 14–22 weeks’ gestation using alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and free β-hCG between January 1994 and June 1997, and delivered in the same institution, were included ( n = 10,672). Those who had multiple gestations ( n = 200), overt diabetes ( n = 11), or fetal malformations ( n = 101) were excluded. If a woman was involved more than once, one randomly selected pregnancy was included in the analysis ( n = 9349). Twenty-eight pregnancies were complicated by placenta accreta, diagnosed by clinical presentation ( n = 26) or histologic confirmation ( n = 2). Multiple logistic regression with adjustment for potentially confounding variables was used to identify independent risk factors for placenta accreta. Results: Women who had placenta previa (odds ratio [OR] 54.2; 95% confidence interval [CI] 17.8, 165.5) and second-trimester serum levels of AFP and free β-hCG greater than 2.5 multiples of the median (OR 8.3; 95% CI 1.8, 39.3 and OR 3.9; 95% CI 1.5, 9.9, respectively), and were 35 years and older (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.1, 9.4) were at increased risk of having placenta accreta. Conclusion: Risk factors for placenta accreta include placenta previa, abnormally elevated second-trimester AFP and free β-hCG levels, and advanced maternal age.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - blood</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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subjects Adult
alpha-Fetoproteins - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human - blood
Cohort Studies
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
Placenta Accreta - blood
Placenta Accreta - epidemiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Risk Factors
title Risk factors for placenta accreta
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