Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Induction of Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor and TrkB mRNA by NKH477, a Novel and Potent Forskolin Derivative

: The present study was undertaken to examine whether NKH477, a novel and potent water‐soluble forskolin derivative, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and regulates brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB expression in the rat brain. Administration of NKH477 at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 1999-05, Vol.72 (5), p.2198-2205
Hauptverfasser: Morinobu, Shigeru, Fujimaki, Koichiro, Okuyama, Naoyuki, Takahashi, Michihiro, Duman, Ronald S.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2198
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 72
creator Morinobu, Shigeru
Fujimaki, Koichiro
Okuyama, Naoyuki
Takahashi, Michihiro
Duman, Ronald S.
description : The present study was undertaken to examine whether NKH477, a novel and potent water‐soluble forskolin derivative, stimulates adenylyl cyclase and regulates brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB expression in the rat brain. Administration of NKH477 at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 mg/kg, increased levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in a time‐dependent manner in frontal cortex and hippocampus. Repeated administration of NKH477 (1.0 mg/kg) for 7 or 14 days also increased levels of cAMP in these two brain regions, indicating that the response does not desensitize with chronic treatment. In addition, administration of NKH477 at the 1 mg/kg dose increased the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA in frontal cortex and hippocampus. This effect was observed after single, as well as repeated (7 or 14 days), administration of NKH477. These results demonstrate that NKH477 administration rapidly increases cAMP levels in brain and provides evidence that stimulation of this second messenger system increases the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722198.x
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Administration of NKH477 at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 mg/kg, increased levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in a time‐dependent manner in frontal cortex and hippocampus. Repeated administration of NKH477 (1.0 mg/kg) for 7 or 14 days also increased levels of cAMP in these two brain regions, indicating that the response does not desensitize with chronic treatment. In addition, administration of NKH477 at the 1 mg/kg dose increased the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA in frontal cortex and hippocampus. This effect was observed after single, as well as repeated (7 or 14 days), administration of NKH477. These results demonstrate that NKH477 administration rapidly increases cAMP levels in brain and provides evidence that stimulation of this second messenger system increases the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA.</description><subject>Adenylyl cyclase</subject><subject>Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics</subject><subject>Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor</subject><subject>Colforsin - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Colforsin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - metabolism</subject><subject>Forskolin</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - metabolism</subject><subject>Hippocampus - metabolism</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>NKH477</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor</subject><subject>Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>TrkB</subject><issn>0022-3042</issn><issn>1471-4159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkc1u1DAURi0EokPhFZDFghUJ_kkcmw2aDgwtVAFBWVuO7YhMnXhqJ0Oz4xHY8II8CcnMgNghVr6Sz_f5ygeAJxilGGXs-SbFWYGTDOcixUKIFBWEYMHT2ztg8efqLlggREhCUUZOwIMYNwhhljF8H5xgRHBBEV2AH5_6ph2c6hvfQV_DpbHd6EYHV6N2KlqoOgMvOjPo38RZUE3389v3VzY0O2tgaYfg--C3XxoN10r3PuxDV-H6DLYfyyWsRli-O8-K4hlUsPQ76_bAB9_brodrH-K1d00H943TJjv7ENyrlYv20fE8BZ_Xr69W58nl-zcXq-VlojPGeZIJracJGVIRkufIasIIVzTHqKLcYGYMUQZzWilMlKh5zlmGVG6KWmBrK3oKnh56t8HfDDb2sm2its6pzvohSiYKjBij_wTn38wR5RP44gDq4GMMtpbb0LQqjBIjOduTGzkrkrMiOduTR3vydgo_Pr4yVK01f0UPuibg5QH42jg7_ke1fFuu5on-AvzfqjA</recordid><startdate>199905</startdate><enddate>199905</enddate><creator>Morinobu, Shigeru</creator><creator>Fujimaki, Koichiro</creator><creator>Okuyama, Naoyuki</creator><creator>Takahashi, Michihiro</creator><creator>Duman, Ronald S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199905</creationdate><title>Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Induction of Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor and TrkB mRNA by NKH477, a Novel and Potent Forskolin Derivative</title><author>Morinobu, Shigeru ; 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Administration of NKH477 at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, but not 0.1 mg/kg, increased levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in a time‐dependent manner in frontal cortex and hippocampus. Repeated administration of NKH477 (1.0 mg/kg) for 7 or 14 days also increased levels of cAMP in these two brain regions, indicating that the response does not desensitize with chronic treatment. In addition, administration of NKH477 at the 1 mg/kg dose increased the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA in frontal cortex and hippocampus. This effect was observed after single, as well as repeated (7 or 14 days), administration of NKH477. These results demonstrate that NKH477 administration rapidly increases cAMP levels in brain and provides evidence that stimulation of this second messenger system increases the expression of BDNF and TrkB mRNA.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>10217303</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0722198.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl Cyclases - metabolism
Animals
Antidepressive Agents - pharmacology
Blotting, Northern
Brain - metabolism
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor
Colforsin - analogs & derivatives
Colforsin - pharmacology
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Forskolin
Frontal Lobe - metabolism
Hippocampus - metabolism
In Situ Hybridization
Male
NKH477
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Time Factors
TrkB
title Stimulation of Adenylyl Cyclase and Induction of Brain‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor and TrkB mRNA by NKH477, a Novel and Potent Forskolin Derivative
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