Characterization and partial purification of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-dependent IGF binding protein-4-specific protease from human fibroblast conditioned media

Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are one of the most potent stimulators of cell growth. IGFs are modulated by six high affinity binding proteins (IGFBPs) which are, in turn, regulated through post-translational modifications such as proteolysis. In the conditioned media of human fibroblasts, IGFBP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Growth hormone & IGF research 1999-02, Vol.9 (1), p.25-34
Hauptverfasser: Lawrence, James B, Bale, Laurie K, Haddad, Tufia C, Clarkson, Jay T, Conover, Cheryl A
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Growth hormone & IGF research
container_volume 9
creator Lawrence, James B
Bale, Laurie K
Haddad, Tufia C
Clarkson, Jay T
Conover, Cheryl A
description Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are one of the most potent stimulators of cell growth. IGFs are modulated by six high affinity binding proteins (IGFBPs) which are, in turn, regulated through post-translational modifications such as proteolysis. In the conditioned media of human fibroblasts, IGFBP-4 is cleaved by an apparently novel IGFBP-4-specific protease that requires IGF for functional activity. We have used several biochemical manipulations, including size exclusion chromatography, native gel electrophoresis, chaotropic salt precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, isoelectric focusing, lectin affinity chromatography, and metal chelating affinity chromatography to both characterize and partially purify the IGF-dependent IGFBP-4 protease. Our results indicate that this protease is a highly glycosylated, Zn+2binding metalloprotease with a native molecular weight greater than 200 kDa.
doi_str_mv 10.1054/ghir.1998.0083
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subjects Cell Line
Chromatography, Affinity
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Culture Media, Conditioned
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme Stability
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - enzymology
Humans
IGFBP-4, IGF-II, human fibroblasts, metalloprotease
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 - metabolism
Kinetics
Metalloendopeptidases - chemistry
Metalloendopeptidases - isolation & purification
Metalloendopeptidases - metabolism
Molecular Weight
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A
Substrate Specificity
Zinc - metabolism
title Characterization and partial purification of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-dependent IGF binding protein-4-specific protease from human fibroblast conditioned media
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