Suicidal ideation and anxiety disorders: Elevated risk or artifact of comorbid depression?

Abstract Research into the possible relationship between anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation has yielded mixed results, leading some to suggest that the positive findings between anxiety and suicidal ideation might simply be a by-product of comorbid depression. Recent work has suggested that hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry 2008-12, Vol.39 (4), p.515-525
Hauptverfasser: Norton, Peter J, Temple, Samuel R, Pettit, Jeremy W
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container_title Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
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creator Norton, Peter J
Temple, Samuel R
Pettit, Jeremy W
description Abstract Research into the possible relationship between anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation has yielded mixed results, leading some to suggest that the positive findings between anxiety and suicidal ideation might simply be a by-product of comorbid depression. Recent work has suggested that having an anxiety disorder without history of mood disorder does convey increased risk for suicidal ideation, although the study could not assess for the possible impact of subsyndromal depressiveness. This current study, therefore, examined the relationship between anxiety disorder symptoms and suicidality using continuous scales and controlling for depressiveness. Data regarding the severity of panic, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 166 college students. Results generally supported the conclusions that anxiety disorders convey risk for suicidal ideation above and beyond any co-occurring depressiveness, and anxiety and depression together conveyed an additional interactive risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.010
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Recent work has suggested that having an anxiety disorder without history of mood disorder does convey increased risk for suicidal ideation, although the study could not assess for the possible impact of subsyndromal depressiveness. This current study, therefore, examined the relationship between anxiety disorder symptoms and suicidality using continuous scales and controlling for depressiveness. Data regarding the severity of panic, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 166 college students. 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Recent work has suggested that having an anxiety disorder without history of mood disorder does convey increased risk for suicidal ideation, although the study could not assess for the possible impact of subsyndromal depressiveness. This current study, therefore, examined the relationship between anxiety disorder symptoms and suicidality using continuous scales and controlling for depressiveness. Data regarding the severity of panic, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 166 college students. 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Neuroses</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Negative affect</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Panic Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Suicidal ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0005-7916</issn><issn>1873-7943</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl9rFDEUxYModm39BILkRd92vUlmkolgRUr9A4U-VEF8CZnkDmQ6O1mTmdL99mbcRaEvfQi5HH7n3nByCXnFYMOAyXf9pm8n3G04gCrKBhg8ISvWKLFWuhJPyQoA6lIzeUJe5NwDMAUKnpMT1nBdSVatyK-bObjg7UCDRzuFOFI7-nLuA0576kOOyWPK7-nlgHd2Qk9TyLc0JmrTFDrrJho76uI2pjZ46nGXMOfS5-MZedbZIePL431Kfny-_H7xdX11_eXbxaertauUmNaVrtpWNrrhtZJO2halrRzntnaAtW04hyJ1SoAG6UXFtG46q6zkrkPPpTglbw99dyn-njFPZhuyw2GwI8Y5G6mlVlqoR8FaccUlEwUUB9ClmHPCzuxS2Nq0NwzMkr3pzd_szZL9Ipbsi-v1sf3cbtH_9xzDLsCbI2Czs0OX7OhC_sdxaDSvYeE-HDgsqd0FTCa7gKNDHxK6yfgYHnnI-QO_G8IYyshb3GPu45zG8iGGmcwNmJtlTZYtgaZUTPwUfwC60bgH</recordid><startdate>20081201</startdate><enddate>20081201</enddate><creator>Norton, Peter J</creator><creator>Temple, Samuel R</creator><creator>Pettit, Jeremy W</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081201</creationdate><title>Suicidal ideation and anxiety disorders: Elevated risk or artifact of comorbid depression?</title><author>Norton, Peter J ; Temple, Samuel R ; Pettit, Jeremy W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-494bb68982576c6abe6a4c22a5c0e5a8220be6f730906d341998fa7a62cfed263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Anxiety disorder</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Negative affect</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Panic Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Suicidal ideation</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Norton, Peter J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temple, Samuel R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettit, Jeremy W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Norton, Peter J</au><au>Temple, Samuel R</au><au>Pettit, Jeremy W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicidal ideation and anxiety disorders: Elevated risk or artifact of comorbid depression?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>515</spage><epage>525</epage><pages>515-525</pages><issn>0005-7916</issn><eissn>1873-7943</eissn><coden>JBTEAB</coden><abstract>Abstract Research into the possible relationship between anxiety disorders and suicidal ideation has yielded mixed results, leading some to suggest that the positive findings between anxiety and suicidal ideation might simply be a by-product of comorbid depression. Recent work has suggested that having an anxiety disorder without history of mood disorder does convey increased risk for suicidal ideation, although the study could not assess for the possible impact of subsyndromal depressiveness. This current study, therefore, examined the relationship between anxiety disorder symptoms and suicidality using continuous scales and controlling for depressiveness. Data regarding the severity of panic, social anxiety, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained from a sample of 166 college students. Results generally supported the conclusions that anxiety disorders convey risk for suicidal ideation above and beyond any co-occurring depressiveness, and anxiety and depression together conveyed an additional interactive risk.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18294614</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.010</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affective disorders
Anxiety disorder
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Anxiety-Depression
Biological and medical sciences
Comorbidity
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Negative affect
Panic Disorder - diagnosis
Panic Disorder - epidemiology
Panic Disorder - psychology
Personality Inventory
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression Analysis
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Suicidal ideation
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Suicide - statistics & numerical data
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Suicidal ideation and anxiety disorders: Elevated risk or artifact of comorbid depression?
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