Effects of an Onchocerca-derived cysteine protease inhibitor on microfilariae in their simuliid vector

A recombinant cysteine protease inhibitor, onchocystatin of the parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus, was tested for its role in microfilarial development in the simuliid vector. Onchocystatin was found to be present in female adults and skin microfilariae of the bovine parasite O. ochengi, the cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 1999-03, Vol.118 (3), p.305-310
Hauptverfasser: KLÄGER, S. L., HAGEN, H.-E., BRADLEY, J. E.
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creator KLÄGER, S. L.
HAGEN, H.-E.
BRADLEY, J. E.
description A recombinant cysteine protease inhibitor, onchocystatin of the parasitic nematode Onchocerca volvulus, was tested for its role in microfilarial development in the simuliid vector. Onchocystatin was found to be present in female adults and skin microfilariae of the bovine parasite O. ochengi, the closest relative of O. volvulus. In addition the inhibitor could be detected as an excretory–secretory (E–S) product of the microfilariae. Co-injection of onchocystatin and the O. ochengi microfilariae into the surrogate vector Simulium ornatum s.l. significantly enhanced the recovery rates of the parasite within 24 h into the infection (P>0·001). The findings suggest a possible role of onchocystatin in the evasion by the parasite of the immune response of its vector.
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source Cambridge Journals Online; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - parasitology
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - metabolism
development
filariasis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
Host parasite relation
pathogenicity
Host-Parasite Interactions
Immunoblotting
insect immunity
Insect Vectors - immunology
Insect Vectors - parasitology
Invertebrates
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
Onchocerca - growth & development
Onchocerca - immunology
Onchocerca - metabolism
Onchocerciasis - parasitology
Onchocerciasis - veterinary
onchocystatin
Simuliidae - immunology
Simuliidae - parasitology
title Effects of an Onchocerca-derived cysteine protease inhibitor on microfilariae in their simuliid vector
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