Perceptual distortions in the neural representation of visual space

The visual mechanism by which human observers determine the separation between objects has long been of interest. This study examines the extent to which separation in visual space can be misperceived in foveal and extrafoveal vision. Foveally, vertical separations were consistently overestimated re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental brain research 1999-03, Vol.125 (2), p.122-128
Hauptverfasser: MCGRAW, P. V, WHITAKER, D
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description The visual mechanism by which human observers determine the separation between objects has long been of interest. This study examines the extent to which separation in visual space can be misperceived in foveal and extrafoveal vision. Foveally, vertical separations were consistently overestimated relative to horizontal separations, a result which is consistent with the well-documented horizontal-vertical illusion (HVI). Extrafoveally, much larger misrepresentations of visual space were perceived. In addition, separations tangential to fixation were consistently perceived as being greater than separations in a radial direction. These marked misperceptions of visual space which occur in extrafoveal vision take the form of a radial/tangential anisotropy combined with an overestimation of vertical distance. The results have important implications for meridional anisotropies which have previously been documented in a number of visual performance tasks.
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subjects Adult
Anisotropy
Biological and medical sciences
Fovea Centralis - physiopathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Perception
Perceptual Disorders - physiopathology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Space life sciences
Space Perception - physiology
Vision
Visual Pathways - physiopathology
title Perceptual distortions in the neural representation of visual space
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