Preparation and lead ion removal property of hydroxyapatite/polyacrylamide composite hydrogels

We report the synthesis of hydroxyapatite/polyacrylamide (HAp/PAAm) composite hydrogels with various HAp contents by free radical polymerization and their removal capability of Pb 2+ ions in aqueous solutions with controlled initial Pb 2+ ion concentrations and pH values of 2–5. The swelling ratio o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2008-11, Vol.159 (2), p.294-299
Hauptverfasser: Jang, Suk Hyun, Jeong, Young Gyu, Min, Byung Gil, Lyoo, Won Seok, Lee, Sang Cheol
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container_issue 2
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creator Jang, Suk Hyun
Jeong, Young Gyu
Min, Byung Gil
Lyoo, Won Seok
Lee, Sang Cheol
description We report the synthesis of hydroxyapatite/polyacrylamide (HAp/PAAm) composite hydrogels with various HAp contents by free radical polymerization and their removal capability of Pb 2+ ions in aqueous solutions with controlled initial Pb 2+ ion concentrations and pH values of 2–5. The swelling ratio of the composite gels in aqueous solutions decreases with increasing the HAp content in the gels. The composite gel with higher HAp content exhibits the higher removal capacity of Pb 2+ ions owing to the higher adsorption sites for Pb 2+ ions, but shows the slower removal rate of Pb 2+ ions due to the lower degree of swelling. The removal mechanism of Pb 2+ ion is very sensitive to the pH value in aqueous solution, although the removed amount of Pb 2+ ion is nearly same, regardless of pH values of 2–5. The removal mechanism, the dissolution of HAp in the composite gel and subsequent precipitation of hydroxypyromorphite (HPy), is dominant at lower pH 2–3, whereas the mechanism, the adsorption of Pb 2+ ions on the composite gel and following cation exchange reaction between Pb 2+ ions adsorbed and Ca 2+ of HAp, is dominant at higher pH 4–5. The equilibrium removal process of Pb 2+ ions by the composite gels at pH 5 is described well with the Langmuir isotherm model. The equilibrium removal capacities of the composite gels with 30, 50, and 70 wt.% HAp contents are evaluated to be 123, 178, and 209 mg/g, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.018
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The swelling ratio of the composite gels in aqueous solutions decreases with increasing the HAp content in the gels. The composite gel with higher HAp content exhibits the higher removal capacity of Pb 2+ ions owing to the higher adsorption sites for Pb 2+ ions, but shows the slower removal rate of Pb 2+ ions due to the lower degree of swelling. The removal mechanism of Pb 2+ ion is very sensitive to the pH value in aqueous solution, although the removed amount of Pb 2+ ion is nearly same, regardless of pH values of 2–5. The removal mechanism, the dissolution of HAp in the composite gel and subsequent precipitation of hydroxypyromorphite (HPy), is dominant at lower pH 2–3, whereas the mechanism, the adsorption of Pb 2+ ions on the composite gel and following cation exchange reaction between Pb 2+ ions adsorbed and Ca 2+ of HAp, is dominant at higher pH 4–5. The equilibrium removal process of Pb 2+ ions by the composite gels at pH 5 is described well with the Langmuir isotherm model. The equilibrium removal capacities of the composite gels with 30, 50, and 70 wt.% HAp contents are evaluated to be 123, 178, and 209 mg/g, respectively.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18430514</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic Resins - chemical synthesis
Acrylic Resins - chemistry
Adsorbent
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Durapatite - chemical synthesis
Durapatite - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Heavy metal
Hydrogel
Hydrogels - chemical synthesis
Hydrogels - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydroxyapatite
Ion exchange
Lead - isolation & purification
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Statistical
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pollution
Polyacrylamide
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Solutions
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Thermodynamics
X-Ray Diffraction
title Preparation and lead ion removal property of hydroxyapatite/polyacrylamide composite hydrogels
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