Progression of diabetic retinopathy after endophthalmitis

To determine the effect of endophthalmitis on diabetic retinopathy. Noncomparative case series. The records of all consecutive patients with endophthalmitis treated between 1992 and 1997 at the Medical College of Wisconsin were retrospectively reviewed. Those patients with diabetes mellitus were ana...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 1999-04, Vol.106 (4), p.774-781
Hauptverfasser: Dev, Sundeep, Pulido, Jose S, Tessler, Howard H, Mittra, Robert A, Han, Dennis P, Mieler, William F, Connor, Thomas B
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container_end_page 781
container_issue 4
container_start_page 774
container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
container_volume 106
creator Dev, Sundeep
Pulido, Jose S
Tessler, Howard H
Mittra, Robert A
Han, Dennis P
Mieler, William F
Connor, Thomas B
description To determine the effect of endophthalmitis on diabetic retinopathy. Noncomparative case series. The records of all consecutive patients with endophthalmitis treated between 1992 and 1997 at the Medical College of Wisconsin were retrospectively reviewed. Those patients with diabetes mellitus were analyzed. From 77 reviewed records, 11 patients (12 eyes; 14%) were identified as diabetics with endophthalmitis and were studied. Stage of diabetic retinopathy, time to retinopathy progression, and visual acuity. Mean patient age was 68 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 11.7 years. Mean patient follow-up was 17 months. Of the six cases without evidence of retinopathy before the endophthalmitis, none went on to develop retinopathy. Of six eyes with pre-existing nonproliferative retinopathy, four showed evidence of progression within 6 months of the infection. Three developed severe proliferative disease and macular edema, and one developed severe nonproliferative disease. More patients without pre-existing retinopathy achieved a final visual acuity of 20/40 or greater. Patients with pre-existing diabetic retinopathy may be at increased risk for rapid retinopathy progression and a poorer visual outcome after endophthalmitis. These results support the concept that inflammation may exacerbate diabetic retinopathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90166-5
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Noncomparative case series. The records of all consecutive patients with endophthalmitis treated between 1992 and 1997 at the Medical College of Wisconsin were retrospectively reviewed. Those patients with diabetes mellitus were analyzed. From 77 reviewed records, 11 patients (12 eyes; 14%) were identified as diabetics with endophthalmitis and were studied. Stage of diabetic retinopathy, time to retinopathy progression, and visual acuity. Mean patient age was 68 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 11.7 years. Mean patient follow-up was 17 months. Of the six cases without evidence of retinopathy before the endophthalmitis, none went on to develop retinopathy. Of six eyes with pre-existing nonproliferative retinopathy, four showed evidence of progression within 6 months of the infection. Three developed severe proliferative disease and macular edema, and one developed severe nonproliferative disease. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Associated diseases and complications
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Retinopathy - physiopathology
Disease Progression
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Endophthalmitis - microbiology
Endophthalmitis - physiopathology
Endophthalmitis - therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Visual Acuity
title Progression of diabetic retinopathy after endophthalmitis
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