Drinking for negative reinforcement: The semantic priming of alcohol concepts
Abstract Cognitive models of alcohol abuse posit that the context typically associated with alcohol use, such as negative affect, implicitly activates alcohol use cognitions, which in turn leads to alcohol consumption. We selected 40 undergraduate women based upon their alcohol use and reported anxi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2008-12, Vol.33 (12), p.1572-1580 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Austin, Julia L Smith, Jane Ellen |
| description | Abstract Cognitive models of alcohol abuse posit that the context typically associated with alcohol use, such as negative affect, implicitly activates alcohol use cognitions, which in turn leads to alcohol consumption. We selected 40 undergraduate women based upon their alcohol use and reported anxiety sensitivity, and proposed that drinking for the purpose of negative reinforcement would predict increased semantic priming between anxiety and alcohol concepts. A lexical decision task compared the response latencies of alcohol targets preceded by anxiety words to those same targets preceded by neutral words (anxiety–alcohol priming). Level of anxiety sensitivity did not relate to anxiety–alcohol priming, but drinking following social conflict was associated with increased anxiety–alcohol priming. This study specifically suggests that the contextual antecedents to drinking behavior relate to the organization of semantic information about alcohol, and more generally supports cognitive models of substance abuse. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.016 |
| format | Article |
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This study specifically suggests that the contextual antecedents to drinking behavior relate to the organization of semantic information about alcohol, and more generally supports cognitive models of substance abuse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18778899</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Alcohol abuse ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol drinking patterns ; Alcoholism ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; Behavior ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive models ; Coping behavior ; Cues ; Female ; Humans ; Mental health ; Models, Psychological ; Psychiatry ; Reinforcement (Psychology) ; Semantic priming ; Semantics ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Word Association Tests ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2008-12, Vol.33 (12), p.1572-1580</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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Smith, Jane Ellen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c473t-4efe9924c291c984976ddcd0f4a92ed4cdf810a5d72cf33dde0051d2675128503</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Alcohol abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol drinking patterns</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive models</topic><topic>Coping behavior</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reinforcement (Psychology)</topic><topic>Semantic priming</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Task Performance and Analysis</topic><topic>Word Association Tests</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Austin, Julia L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jane Ellen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Austin, Julia L</au><au>Smith, Jane Ellen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Drinking for negative reinforcement: The semantic priming of alcohol concepts</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2008-12-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1572</spage><epage>1580</epage><pages>1572-1580</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Abstract Cognitive models of alcohol abuse posit that the context typically associated with alcohol use, such as negative affect, implicitly activates alcohol use cognitions, which in turn leads to alcohol consumption. 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| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2008-12, Vol.33 (12), p.1572-1580 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Alcohol abuse Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol drinking patterns Alcoholism Anxiety Anxiety - psychology Behavior Cognition & reasoning Cognition - physiology Cognitive models Coping behavior Cues Female Humans Mental health Models, Psychological Psychiatry Reinforcement (Psychology) Semantic priming Semantics Task Performance and Analysis Word Association Tests Young Adult |
| title | Drinking for negative reinforcement: The semantic priming of alcohol concepts |
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