Prevalence of VTEC O157 in dairy and veal herds and risk factors for veal herds

The aim of this study was to determine the herd prevalence of veal and dairy herds and to identify risk factors for VTEC O157 positive veal herds. The study was based on monitoring data from November 1996 through July 2005 of 1051 dairy herds and 930 veal herds. The herd level prevalence (95% CI) wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 2008-11, Vol.87 (3), p.301-310
Hauptverfasser: Berends, I.M.G.A., Graat, E.A.M., Swart, W.A.J.M., Weber, M.F., van de Giessen, A.W., Lam, T.J.G.M., Heuvelink, A.E., van Weering, H.J.
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container_end_page 310
container_issue 3
container_start_page 301
container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 87
creator Berends, I.M.G.A.
Graat, E.A.M.
Swart, W.A.J.M.
Weber, M.F.
van de Giessen, A.W.
Lam, T.J.G.M.
Heuvelink, A.E.
van Weering, H.J.
description The aim of this study was to determine the herd prevalence of veal and dairy herds and to identify risk factors for VTEC O157 positive veal herds. The study was based on monitoring data from November 1996 through July 2005 of 1051 dairy herds and 930 veal herds. The herd level prevalence (95% CI) was 8.0% (6.4–9.6) for dairy herds and 12.6% (10.5–14.7) for veal herds. Within the population of veal herds, a prevalence of 39.8% (33.9–45.6) was found for pink veal herds ( n = 269) and 1.5% (0.7–2.8) for white veal herds ( n = 661). Multivariable logistic regression showed that the type of veal (pink vs. white; OR = 21.6; 95% CI: 10.4–45.0), ventilation (mechanical vs. natural; OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.8), time between arrival in the herd and sampling (3–5 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.1–5.1, ≥6 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 4.11; CI: 1.9–8.9), other feed than the 7 most common (yes vs. no; OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.2–3.7) and at least one dog present in the stable (yes vs. no; OR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.5–4.6) were significantly ( P < 0.05) associated with the presence of VTEC O157. The large difference in the VTEC O157 prevalences for pink veal and white veal production might have been caused by a very different management of these type of herds. However, this could not be studied with the data collected.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.05.004
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The study was based on monitoring data from November 1996 through July 2005 of 1051 dairy herds and 930 veal herds. The herd level prevalence (95% CI) was 8.0% (6.4–9.6) for dairy herds and 12.6% (10.5–14.7) for veal herds. Within the population of veal herds, a prevalence of 39.8% (33.9–45.6) was found for pink veal herds ( n = 269) and 1.5% (0.7–2.8) for white veal herds ( n = 661). Multivariable logistic regression showed that the type of veal (pink vs. white; OR = 21.6; 95% CI: 10.4–45.0), ventilation (mechanical vs. natural; OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.8), time between arrival in the herd and sampling (3–5 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.1–5.1, ≥6 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 4.11; CI: 1.9–8.9), other feed than the 7 most common (yes vs. no; OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.2–3.7) and at least one dog present in the stable (yes vs. no; OR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.5–4.6) were significantly ( P &lt; 0.05) associated with the presence of VTEC O157. 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The study was based on monitoring data from November 1996 through July 2005 of 1051 dairy herds and 930 veal herds. The herd level prevalence (95% CI) was 8.0% (6.4–9.6) for dairy herds and 12.6% (10.5–14.7) for veal herds. Within the population of veal herds, a prevalence of 39.8% (33.9–45.6) was found for pink veal herds ( n = 269) and 1.5% (0.7–2.8) for white veal herds ( n = 661). Multivariable logistic regression showed that the type of veal (pink vs. white; OR = 21.6; 95% CI: 10.4–45.0), ventilation (mechanical vs. natural; OR = 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2–0.8), time between arrival in the herd and sampling (3–5 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.1–5.1, ≥6 months vs. 0–2 months: OR = 4.11; CI: 1.9–8.9), other feed than the 7 most common (yes vs. no; OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.2–3.7) and at least one dog present in the stable (yes vs. no; OR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.5–4.6) were significantly ( P &lt; 0.05) associated with the presence of VTEC O157. The large difference in the VTEC O157 prevalences for pink veal and white veal production might have been caused by a very different management of these type of herds. However, this could not be studied with the data collected.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18614252</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.prevetmed.2008.05.004</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Cattle
cattle diseases
cattle feeding
cattle housing
Dairying
disease prevalence
disease transmission
dogs
epidemiological studies
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli Infections - epidemiology
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Infections - veterinary
Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification
Escherichia infections
feeds
herds
livestock production
Monitoring
natural ventilation
Netherlands - epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
veal calves
ventilation systems
VTEC
title Prevalence of VTEC O157 in dairy and veal herds and risk factors for veal herds
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