Effects of different adjuvants on rotavirus antibody responses and protection in mice following intramuscular immunization with inactivated rotavirus

I.m. immunization of mice with inactivated rotavirus particles protects against subsequent infection. To optimize protection, the effects of different adjuvants (QS-21, QS-7, QUIL A, PCPP and RAS) with potential for human use were compared. Twenty-eight days after i.m. immunization with 20 μg of pur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 1999-03, Vol.17 (11), p.1573-1580
Hauptverfasser: McNeal, Monica M, Rae, Mary N, Ward, Richard L
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Rae, Mary N
Ward, Richard L
description I.m. immunization of mice with inactivated rotavirus particles protects against subsequent infection. To optimize protection, the effects of different adjuvants (QS-21, QS-7, QUIL A, PCPP and RAS) with potential for human use were compared. Twenty-eight days after i.m. immunization with 20 μg of purified, UV/psoralen-inactivated murine rotavirus (EDIM), either with or without adjuvant, BALB/c mice were orally challenged with live EDIM and virus shedding was measured. All five adjuvants stimulated large ( P
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To optimize protection, the effects of different adjuvants (QS-21, QS-7, QUIL A, PCPP and RAS) with potential for human use were compared. Twenty-eight days after i.m. immunization with 20 μg of purified, UV/psoralen-inactivated murine rotavirus (EDIM), either with or without adjuvant, BALB/c mice were orally challenged with live EDIM and virus shedding was measured. All five adjuvants stimulated large ( P<0.001) increases in rotavirus antibody, but significant differences were found between adjuvants. The order of rotavirus IgG responses, i.e. no adjuvant<RAS<QS-7<Quil A<QS-21<PCPP, was the same as the order of protection except that QS-21 and PCPP were reversed. 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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Injections, Intramuscular
Intramuscular immunization
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control
Saponins - immunology
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Virology
title Effects of different adjuvants on rotavirus antibody responses and protection in mice following intramuscular immunization with inactivated rotavirus
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