Effects of dietary taurine supplementation or deprivation in aged male Fischer 344 rats

Taurine is a sulfur amino acid that is present in high concentration in mammalian tissues and previously has been reported to decline in a number of tissues with advancing age. The aims of the present study were to examine: (1) the effects of dietary taurine supplementation; (2) the effects of tauri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanisms of ageing and development 1999-02, Vol.107 (1), p.73-91
Hauptverfasser: Dawson, Ralph, Liu, Steven, Eppler, Baerbel, Patterson, Tucker
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container_title Mechanisms of ageing and development
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creator Dawson, Ralph
Liu, Steven
Eppler, Baerbel
Patterson, Tucker
description Taurine is a sulfur amino acid that is present in high concentration in mammalian tissues and previously has been reported to decline in a number of tissues with advancing age. The aims of the present study were to examine: (1) the effects of dietary taurine supplementation; (2) the effects of taurine-free diets; (3) the ability of aged rats to conserve urinary taurine; and (4) the consequences of these dietary manipulations on some biochemical parameters. Male F344 rats ( n=30/group) 18 months of age were placed on control diets, diets supplemented with 1.5% taurine in the drinking water, or a taurine-free diet for 10 months. An adult control group (12 months old at the end of the study) on normal diets was included for comparison purposes. Significant ( P
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Taurine-deficient diets did not further exacerbate the age-related decline in tissue taurine content, suggesting biosynthetic adaptations to the lack of dietary taurine. Dietary taurine supplementation blunted age-related declines in serum IGF-1 and increases in serum creatinine and blood urinary nitrogen (BUN). These studies suggest that advanced aging results in a taurine-deficient state that can be corrected by dietary supplementation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-6374</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6216</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00138-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10197790</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MAGDA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging - metabolism ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Body Weight ; Brain - metabolism ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Creatine - blood ; Dietary antioxidants ; Eye - metabolism ; Feeding. 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The aims of the present study were to examine: (1) the effects of dietary taurine supplementation; (2) the effects of taurine-free diets; (3) the ability of aged rats to conserve urinary taurine; and (4) the consequences of these dietary manipulations on some biochemical parameters. Male F344 rats ( n=30/group) 18 months of age were placed on control diets, diets supplemented with 1.5% taurine in the drinking water, or a taurine-free diet for 10 months. An adult control group (12 months old at the end of the study) on normal diets was included for comparison purposes. Significant ( P&lt;0.05) age-related declines in taurine content were observed in the spleen, kidney, eye, cerebellum and serum. Taurine supplementation corrected these deficits in tissue content in aged rats and in many cases increased taurine content above that of adult controls. Urinary excretion of taurine was significantly ( P&lt;0.05) reduced in aged rats indicating an increased need to conserve taurine. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344</topic><topic>Spleen - metabolism</topic><topic>Sulfur amino acids</topic><topic>Taurine</topic><topic>Taurine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Taurine - deficiency</topic><topic>Taurine - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dawson, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eppler, Baerbel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patterson, Tucker</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mechanisms of ageing and development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dawson, Ralph</au><au>Liu, Steven</au><au>Eppler, Baerbel</au><au>Patterson, Tucker</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of dietary taurine supplementation or deprivation in aged male Fischer 344 rats</atitle><jtitle>Mechanisms of ageing and development</jtitle><addtitle>Mech Ageing Dev</addtitle><date>1999-02-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>73</spage><epage>91</epage><pages>73-91</pages><issn>0047-6374</issn><eissn>1872-6216</eissn><coden>MAGDA3</coden><abstract>Taurine is a sulfur amino acid that is present in high concentration in mammalian tissues and previously has been reported to decline in a number of tissues with advancing age. 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ispartof Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1999-02, Vol.107 (1), p.73-91
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subjects Aging
Aging - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Body Weight
Brain - metabolism
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Creatine - blood
Dietary antioxidants
Eye - metabolism
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Homeostasis
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Male
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Spleen - metabolism
Sulfur amino acids
Taurine
Taurine - administration & dosage
Taurine - deficiency
Taurine - physiology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Effects of dietary taurine supplementation or deprivation in aged male Fischer 344 rats
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