Toll-Like Receptors: New Therapeutic Targets for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Myocardial Failure

The toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of transmembrane molecules that have important functions in both innate and acquired immunity. As part of the bodyʼs normal immune defense against microbial pathogens, stimulation of these receptors will trigger the inflammatory response cascade and the rel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology in review 2008-11, Vol.16 (6), p.273-279
Hauptverfasser: Erickson, Benjamin, Sperber, Kirk, Frishman, William H
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container_title Cardiology in review
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creator Erickson, Benjamin
Sperber, Kirk
Frishman, William H
description The toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of transmembrane molecules that have important functions in both innate and acquired immunity. As part of the bodyʼs normal immune defense against microbial pathogens, stimulation of these receptors will trigger the inflammatory response cascade and the release of cytokines. Activation of these receptors also plays a role in a variety of systemic inflammatory diseases such as asthma, sepsis, atherosclerosis, acute coronary artery disease, and left ventricular remodeling. Pharmacologic approaches to modify the actions of TLRs are now under consideration as potential treatments for inflammatory systemic diseases that include atherosclerosis. At the same time, it is essential to characterize the benefits and risks of modifying such an important part of the bodyʼs innate immune system.
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subjects Acute Coronary Syndrome - drug therapy
Acute Coronary Syndrome - immunology
Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
Coronary Artery Disease - immunology
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - immunology
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Immune System - drug effects
Immune System - physiology
Immunologic Factors - pharmacology
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Toll-Like Receptors - drug effects
Toll-Like Receptors - physiology
title Toll-Like Receptors: New Therapeutic Targets for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Myocardial Failure
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