New Two-Photon Activated Photodynamic Therapy Sensitizers Induce Xenograft Tumor Regressions after Near-IR Laser Treatment through the Body of the Host Mouse

Purpose: The aim of this study was to show that novel photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers can be activated by two-photon absorption in the near-IR region of the spectrum and to show, for the first time, that such activation can lead to tumor regressions at significant tissue depth. These experime...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2008-10, Vol.14 (20), p.6564-6573
Hauptverfasser: STARKEY, Jean R, REBANE, Aleksander K, DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A, FANQING MENG, AIJUN GONG, ELLIOTT, Aleisha, MCINNERNEY, Kate, SPANGLER, Charles W
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container_end_page 6573
container_issue 20
container_start_page 6564
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 14
creator STARKEY, Jean R
REBANE, Aleksander K
DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A
FANQING MENG
AIJUN GONG
ELLIOTT, Aleisha
MCINNERNEY, Kate
SPANGLER, Charles W
description Purpose: The aim of this study was to show that novel photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers can be activated by two-photon absorption in the near-IR region of the spectrum and to show, for the first time, that such activation can lead to tumor regressions at significant tissue depth. These experiments also evaluated effects of high-energy femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation on normal tissues and characterized the response of xenograft tumors to our PDT protocols. Experimental Design: Human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H69), non-small cell lung cancer (A549), and breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) xenografts were induced in SCID mice. Irradiation of sensitized tumors was undertaken through the bodies of tumor-bearing mice to give a treatment depth of 2 cm. Posttreatment tumor regressions and histopathology were carried out to determine the nature of the response to these new PDT agents. Microarray expression profiles were conducted to assess the similarity of responses to single and two-photon activated PDT. Results: Regressions of all tumor types tested were seen. Histopathology was consistent with known PDT effects, and no, or minimal, changes were noted in irradiated normal tissues. Cluster analysis of microarray expression profiling showed reproducible changes in transcripts associated with apoptosis, stress, oxygen transport, and gene regulation. Conclusions: These new PDT sensitizers can be used at a depth of 2 cm to produce excellent xenograft regressions. The tumor response was consistent with known responses to single-photon activated PDT. Experiments in larger animals are warranted to determine the maximal achievable depth of treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4162
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These experiments also evaluated effects of high-energy femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation on normal tissues and characterized the response of xenograft tumors to our PDT protocols. Experimental Design: Human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H69), non-small cell lung cancer (A549), and breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) xenografts were induced in SCID mice. Irradiation of sensitized tumors was undertaken through the bodies of tumor-bearing mice to give a treatment depth of 2 cm. Posttreatment tumor regressions and histopathology were carried out to determine the nature of the response to these new PDT agents. Microarray expression profiles were conducted to assess the similarity of responses to single and two-photon activated PDT. Results: Regressions of all tumor types tested were seen. Histopathology was consistent with known PDT effects, and no, or minimal, changes were noted in irradiated normal tissues. Cluster analysis of microarray expression profiling showed reproducible changes in transcripts associated with apoptosis, stress, oxygen transport, and gene regulation. Conclusions: These new PDT sensitizers can be used at a depth of 2 cm to produce excellent xenograft regressions. The tumor response was consistent with known responses to single-photon activated PDT. 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Drug treatments ; Photochemotherapy ; Photodynamic therapy ; Photons ; Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis ; Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry ; Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use ; Phototherapeutic window ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Whole-Body Irradiation ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2008-10, Vol.14 (20), p.6564-6573</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-85bf70eb799ce54fb9ecaa995b068f1478f680b5cf40eface95020cc36b081693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-85bf70eb799ce54fb9ecaa995b068f1478f680b5cf40eface95020cc36b081693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3358,27931,27932</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20842097$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18927297$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>STARKEY, Jean R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REBANE, Aleksander K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FANQING MENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AIJUN GONG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ELLIOTT, Aleisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCINNERNEY, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPANGLER, Charles W</creatorcontrib><title>New Two-Photon Activated Photodynamic Therapy Sensitizers Induce Xenograft Tumor Regressions after Near-IR Laser Treatment through the Body of the Host Mouse</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: The aim of this study was to show that novel photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers can be activated by two-photon absorption in the near-IR region of the spectrum and to show, for the first time, that such activation can lead to tumor regressions at significant tissue depth. These experiments also evaluated effects of high-energy femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation on normal tissues and characterized the response of xenograft tumors to our PDT protocols. Experimental Design: Human small cell lung cancer (NCI-H69), non-small cell lung cancer (A549), and breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) xenografts were induced in SCID mice. Irradiation of sensitized tumors was undertaken through the bodies of tumor-bearing mice to give a treatment depth of 2 cm. Posttreatment tumor regressions and histopathology were carried out to determine the nature of the response to these new PDT agents. Microarray expression profiles were conducted to assess the similarity of responses to single and two-photon activated PDT. Results: Regressions of all tumor types tested were seen. Histopathology was consistent with known PDT effects, and no, or minimal, changes were noted in irradiated normal tissues. Cluster analysis of microarray expression profiling showed reproducible changes in transcripts associated with apoptosis, stress, oxygen transport, and gene regulation. Conclusions: These new PDT sensitizers can be used at a depth of 2 cm to produce excellent xenograft regressions. The tumor response was consistent with known responses to single-photon activated PDT. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy</subject><subject>Photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Phototherapeutic window</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Whole-Body Irradiation</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkcuO0zAUhiMEYi7wCCBvQJpFBjuxHXs5VMBUKgMqQWJnOe5xY9TExXaoyrvwrrgXYHUu-s5F_18ULwi-JYSJNwQ3osS0rm5ns2WJm5ISXj0qLgljTVlXnD3O-V_moriK8TvGhBJMnxYXRMiqqWRzWfx-gB1qd7783PvkR3RnkvupE6zQsbHaj3pwBrU9BL3doy8wRpfcLwgRzcfVZAB9g9Gvg7YJtdPgA1rCOkCMzo8R5S4E9AA6lPMlWuiYqzaATgOMCaU--Gnd5wjobT6FvD3m9z4m9NFPEZ4VT6zeRHh-jtfF1_fv2tl9ufj0YT67W5SGCppKwTrbYOgaKQ0wajsJRmspWYe5sIQ2wnKBO2YsxWC1AclwhY2peYcF4bK-Ll6f9m6D_zFBTGpw0cBmo0fIfyguOZdS4AyyE2iCjzGAVdvgBh32imB18EUdNFcHzVX2ReFGHXzJcy_PB6ZugNX_qbMRGXh1BnQ0emODHo2L_7gKC1rhI3dz4nq37ncugDKZhJAlzyqbXhGaYcUZp_Ufx5OnNQ</recordid><startdate>20081015</startdate><enddate>20081015</enddate><creator>STARKEY, Jean R</creator><creator>REBANE, Aleksander K</creator><creator>DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A</creator><creator>FANQING MENG</creator><creator>AIJUN GONG</creator><creator>ELLIOTT, Aleisha</creator><creator>MCINNERNEY, Kate</creator><creator>SPANGLER, Charles W</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20081015</creationdate><title>New Two-Photon Activated Photodynamic Therapy Sensitizers Induce Xenograft Tumor Regressions after Near-IR Laser Treatment through the Body of the Host Mouse</title><author>STARKEY, Jean R ; REBANE, Aleksander K ; DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A ; FANQING MENG ; AIJUN GONG ; ELLIOTT, Aleisha ; MCINNERNEY, Kate ; SPANGLER, Charles W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-85bf70eb799ce54fb9ecaa995b068f1478f680b5cf40eface95020cc36b081693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic agents</topic><topic>Apoptosis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - radiation effects</topic><topic>Hematoporphyrins - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Hematoporphyrins - chemistry</topic><topic>Hematoporphyrins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infrared Rays</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>Microarray</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - radiation effects</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy</topic><topic>Photodynamic therapy</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Phototherapeutic window</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Whole-Body Irradiation</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>STARKEY, Jean R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>REBANE, Aleksander K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FANQING MENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AIJUN GONG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ELLIOTT, Aleisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCINNERNEY, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPANGLER, Charles W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>STARKEY, Jean R</au><au>REBANE, Aleksander K</au><au>DROBIZHEV, Mikhail A</au><au>FANQING MENG</au><au>AIJUN GONG</au><au>ELLIOTT, Aleisha</au><au>MCINNERNEY, Kate</au><au>SPANGLER, Charles W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New Two-Photon Activated Photodynamic Therapy Sensitizers Induce Xenograft Tumor Regressions after Near-IR Laser Treatment through the Body of the Host Mouse</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2008-10-15</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>6564</spage><epage>6573</epage><pages>6564-6573</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>Purpose: The aim of this study was to show that novel photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers can be activated by two-photon absorption in the near-IR region of the spectrum and to show, for the first time, that such activation can lead to tumor regressions at significant tissue depth. 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Cluster analysis of microarray expression profiling showed reproducible changes in transcripts associated with apoptosis, stress, oxygen transport, and gene regulation. Conclusions: These new PDT sensitizers can be used at a depth of 2 cm to produce excellent xenograft regressions. The tumor response was consistent with known responses to single-photon activated PDT. Experiments in larger animals are warranted to determine the maximal achievable depth of treatment.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>18927297</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4162</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis - radiation effects
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - radiation effects
Hematoporphyrins - chemical synthesis
Hematoporphyrins - chemistry
Hematoporphyrins - therapeutic use
Humans
Infrared Rays
Lasers
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, SCID
Microarray
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Oxidative Stress - radiation effects
Oxygen - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Photochemotherapy
Photodynamic therapy
Photons
Photosensitizing Agents - chemical synthesis
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use
Phototherapeutic window
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Whole-Body Irradiation
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title New Two-Photon Activated Photodynamic Therapy Sensitizers Induce Xenograft Tumor Regressions after Near-IR Laser Treatment through the Body of the Host Mouse
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