Hepatocyte proliferative activity in human liver cirrhosis

Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to validate, with an independent prospective cohort of patients, our previous data indicating that the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-labeling index (PCNA-LI) reflects the liver functional reserve in human cirrhosis and might have prognostic signi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 1999-03, Vol.30 (3), p.461-471
Hauptverfasser: Delhaye, Myriam, Louis, Hubert, Degraef, Chantal, Moine, Olivier Le, Devière, Jacques, Peny, Marie-Odile, Adler, Michael, Galand, Paul
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container_end_page 471
container_issue 3
container_start_page 461
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 30
creator Delhaye, Myriam
Louis, Hubert
Degraef, Chantal
Moine, Olivier Le
Devière, Jacques
Peny, Marie-Odile
Adler, Michael
Galand, Paul
description Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to validate, with an independent prospective cohort of patients, our previous data indicating that the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-labeling index (PCNA-LI) reflects the liver functional reserve in human cirrhosis and might have prognostic significance for patient survival. We also examined how this proliferative index is related to the expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) as a possible correlate of hepatocyte proliferative activity. Methods: The present group ( n=70 patients) was similar in composition to our previous group regarding age, sex and severity of liver cirrhosis. PCNA and TGFβ1 immunostaining were analyzed on methanolfixed, paraffin-embedded liver biopsies. Results: Our data show that PCNA-LI declined significantly with worsening Child class and was negatively correlated with the Pugh score. Twenty-five patients died and 10 underwent liver transplantation during the observation period. Liver function, hepatic venous pressure gradient and hepatocyte PCNA-LI were significantly different in survivors and non-survivors. At a mean follow-up of 356 days, the patients with a PCNA-LI higher than 4.4% (the previously determined best cut-off value) had a significantly higher probability of survival than those with a PCNA-LI≤4.4% (0.87 vs 0.48, p=0.0009). TGFβ1 expression in liver parenchyma correlated negatively with PCNA-LI, suggesting that this cytokine could be involved in the impaired regeneration observed in worsened liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: This prospective study strengthens our previous observation that, in cirrhosis, hepatocyte proliferative activity, as evaluated by the PCNA-LI, provides information on liver functional reserve as well as on the patient's prognosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80106-8
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We also examined how this proliferative index is related to the expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) as a possible correlate of hepatocyte proliferative activity. Methods: The present group ( n=70 patients) was similar in composition to our previous group regarding age, sex and severity of liver cirrhosis. PCNA and TGFβ1 immunostaining were analyzed on methanolfixed, paraffin-embedded liver biopsies. Results: Our data show that PCNA-LI declined significantly with worsening Child class and was negatively correlated with the Pugh score. Twenty-five patients died and 10 underwent liver transplantation during the observation period. Liver function, hepatic venous pressure gradient and hepatocyte PCNA-LI were significantly different in survivors and non-survivors. At a mean follow-up of 356 days, the patients with a PCNA-LI higher than 4.4% (the previously determined best cut-off value) had a significantly higher probability of survival than those with a PCNA-LI≤4.4% (0.87 vs 0.48, p=0.0009). TGFβ1 expression in liver parenchyma correlated negatively with PCNA-LI, suggesting that this cytokine could be involved in the impaired regeneration observed in worsened liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: This prospective study strengthens our previous observation that, in cirrhosis, hepatocyte proliferative activity, as evaluated by the PCNA-LI, provides information on liver functional reserve as well as on the patient's prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80106-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10190730</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Cell Division ; Cirrhosis ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatocyte proliferation ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver function ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis ; Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism ; Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepatology, 1999-03, Vol.30 (3), p.461-471</ispartof><rights>1999</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-9307b548a8a7a43204435f1a1611f6d80cd97099f61f505e1fcbdb58b478e4dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-9307b548a8a7a43204435f1a1611f6d80cd97099f61f505e1fcbdb58b478e4dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827899801068$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=1690980$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10190730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Delhaye, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louis, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degraef, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moine, Olivier Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devière, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peny, Marie-Odile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galand, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatocyte proliferative activity in human liver cirrhosis</title><title>Journal of hepatology</title><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to validate, with an independent prospective cohort of patients, our previous data indicating that the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-labeling index (PCNA-LI) reflects the liver functional reserve in human cirrhosis and might have prognostic significance for patient survival. We also examined how this proliferative index is related to the expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1) as a possible correlate of hepatocyte proliferative activity. Methods: The present group ( n=70 patients) was similar in composition to our previous group regarding age, sex and severity of liver cirrhosis. PCNA and TGFβ1 immunostaining were analyzed on methanolfixed, paraffin-embedded liver biopsies. Results: Our data show that PCNA-LI declined significantly with worsening Child class and was negatively correlated with the Pugh score. Twenty-five patients died and 10 underwent liver transplantation during the observation period. Liver function, hepatic venous pressure gradient and hepatocyte PCNA-LI were significantly different in survivors and non-survivors. At a mean follow-up of 356 days, the patients with a PCNA-LI higher than 4.4% (the previously determined best cut-off value) had a significantly higher probability of survival than those with a PCNA-LI≤4.4% (0.87 vs 0.48, p=0.0009). TGFβ1 expression in liver parenchyma correlated negatively with PCNA-LI, suggesting that this cytokine could be involved in the impaired regeneration observed in worsened liver cirrhosis. Conclusions: This prospective study strengthens our previous observation that, in cirrhosis, hepatocyte proliferative activity, as evaluated by the PCNA-LI, provides information on liver functional reserve as well as on the patient's prognosis.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Cirrhosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepatocyte proliferation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</subject><subject>Liver function</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)</subject><subject>Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis</subject><subject>Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)</subject><issn>0168-8278</issn><issn>1600-0641</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LxDAQhoMouq7-BKUHET1UJ9s0TbyILOoKCx7Uc0jTCRvptmvSLuy_N_uBevMyA8MzMy8PIWcUbihQfvsWi0jFqBBXUl4LoMBTsUcGlAOkwBndJ4Mf5Igch_AJABlIdkiO4gUJRQYDcjfBhe5as-owWfi2dha97twSE21ic90qcU0y6-e6Seo49olx3s_a4MIJObC6Dni660Py8fT4Pp6k09fnl_HDNDWMjbpUZlCUORNa6EKzbASMZbmlmnJKLa8EmEoWIKXl1OaQI7WmrMpclKwQyCqTDcnl9m7M99Vj6NTcBYN1rRts-6C45FwIyCKYb0Hj2xA8WrXwbq79SlFQa2lqI02tjSgp1UaaEnHvfPegL-dY_dnaWorAxQ7Qwejaet0YF345LkGKNXa_xTDaWDr0KhiHjcHKeTSdqlr3T5JvIbCITg</recordid><startdate>19990301</startdate><enddate>19990301</enddate><creator>Delhaye, Myriam</creator><creator>Louis, Hubert</creator><creator>Degraef, Chantal</creator><creator>Moine, Olivier Le</creator><creator>Devière, Jacques</creator><creator>Peny, Marie-Odile</creator><creator>Adler, Michael</creator><creator>Galand, Paul</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990301</creationdate><title>Hepatocyte proliferative activity in human liver cirrhosis</title><author>Delhaye, Myriam ; Louis, Hubert ; Degraef, Chantal ; Moine, Olivier Le ; Devière, Jacques ; Peny, Marie-Odile ; Adler, Michael ; Galand, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-9307b548a8a7a43204435f1a1611f6d80cd97099f61f505e1fcbdb58b478e4dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Cell Division</topic><topic>Cirrhosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatocyte proliferation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - pathology</topic><topic>Liver function</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)</topic><topic>Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Delhaye, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louis, Hubert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degraef, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moine, Olivier Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devière, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peny, Marie-Odile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galand, Paul</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Delhaye, Myriam</au><au>Louis, Hubert</au><au>Degraef, Chantal</au><au>Moine, Olivier Le</au><au>Devière, Jacques</au><au>Peny, Marie-Odile</au><au>Adler, Michael</au><au>Galand, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hepatocyte proliferative activity in human liver cirrhosis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><date>1999-03-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>461</spage><epage>471</epage><pages>461-471</pages><issn>0168-8278</issn><eissn>1600-0641</eissn><coden>JOHEEC</coden><abstract>Background/Aims: The objective of this study was to validate, with an independent prospective cohort of patients, our previous data indicating that the proliferating cell nuclear antigen-labeling index (PCNA-LI) reflects the liver functional reserve in human cirrhosis and might have prognostic significance for patient survival. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cell Division
Cirrhosis
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatocyte proliferation
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver function
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Other diseases. Semiology
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - analysis
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)
title Hepatocyte proliferative activity in human liver cirrhosis
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