Timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin

In patients receiving coronary stents treated with aspirin and coumadin, the peak incidence of stent thrombosis occurs on the fifth and sixth days following the implantation procedure. Little is known about the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with aspirin and ticlopidine. We compared...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 1999-04, Vol.83 (7), p.1006-1011
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Stephanie H, Rihal, Charanjit S, Bell, Malcolm R, Velianou, James L, Holmes, David R, Berger, Peter B
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container_end_page 1011
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1006
container_title The American journal of cardiology
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creator Wilson, Stephanie H
Rihal, Charanjit S
Bell, Malcolm R
Velianou, James L
Holmes, David R
Berger, Peter B
description In patients receiving coronary stents treated with aspirin and coumadin, the peak incidence of stent thrombosis occurs on the fifth and sixth days following the implantation procedure. Little is known about the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with aspirin and ticlopidine. We compared the timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin with the timing in those receiving coumadin and aspirin. A retrospective databank analysis was performed and 39 patients were identified who experienced stent thrombosis after successful coronary stent implantation. Of these, 21 had been treated with ticlopidine and aspirin and 18 with coumadin and aspirin therapy. The median time from stent implantation to stent thrombosis in the ticlopidine and aspirin group was 12 hours (interquartile range 6 to 72 hours) compared with 4 days in the coumadin and aspirin group (interquartile range 21 to 68 hours) (p
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Little is known about the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with aspirin and ticlopidine. We compared the timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin with the timing in those receiving coumadin and aspirin. A retrospective databank analysis was performed and 39 patients were identified who experienced stent thrombosis after successful coronary stent implantation. Of these, 21 had been treated with ticlopidine and aspirin and 18 with coumadin and aspirin therapy. The median time from stent implantation to stent thrombosis in the ticlopidine and aspirin group was 12 hours (interquartile range 6 to 72 hours) compared with 4 days in the coumadin and aspirin group (interquartile range 21 to 68 hours) (p &lt;0.0001). There was no significant difference between the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with abciximab in addition to ticlopidine and aspirin (median 17 hours, interquartile range 6 to 29) versus ticlopidine and aspirin patients who did not receive abciximab (median 11 hours, interquartile range 9 to 12, p = 0.57). Thus, in patients who receive coronary stents, stent thrombosis occurs much earlier after the procedure in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin than in patients treated with anticoagulation therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00005-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10190510</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCDAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; Anticoagulants - administration & dosage ; Aspirin ; Aspirin - administration & dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary Angiography ; Coronary Disease - therapy ; Coronary Vessels ; Diseases of the cardiovascular system ; Drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Stents - adverse effects ; Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Thrombosis - etiology ; Thrombosis - prevention & control ; Ticlopidine - administration & dosage ; Time Factors ; Warfarin - administration & dosage]]></subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 1999-04, Vol.83 (7), p.1006-1011</ispartof><rights>1999 Excerpta Medica Inc.</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 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Little is known about the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with aspirin and ticlopidine. We compared the timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin with the timing in those receiving coumadin and aspirin. A retrospective databank analysis was performed and 39 patients were identified who experienced stent thrombosis after successful coronary stent implantation. Of these, 21 had been treated with ticlopidine and aspirin and 18 with coumadin and aspirin therapy. The median time from stent implantation to stent thrombosis in the ticlopidine and aspirin group was 12 hours (interquartile range 6 to 72 hours) compared with 4 days in the coumadin and aspirin group (interquartile range 21 to 68 hours) (p &lt;0.0001). There was no significant difference between the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with abciximab in addition to ticlopidine and aspirin (median 17 hours, interquartile range 6 to 29) versus ticlopidine and aspirin patients who did not receive abciximab (median 11 hours, interquartile range 9 to 12, p = 0.57). Thus, in patients who receive coronary stents, stent thrombosis occurs much earlier after the procedure in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin than in patients treated with anticoagulation therapy.</description><subject>Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary</subject><subject>Anticoagulants - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Aspirin</subject><subject>Aspirin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels</subject><subject>Diseases of the cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Little is known about the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with aspirin and ticlopidine. We compared the timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin with the timing in those receiving coumadin and aspirin. A retrospective databank analysis was performed and 39 patients were identified who experienced stent thrombosis after successful coronary stent implantation. Of these, 21 had been treated with ticlopidine and aspirin and 18 with coumadin and aspirin therapy. The median time from stent implantation to stent thrombosis in the ticlopidine and aspirin group was 12 hours (interquartile range 6 to 72 hours) compared with 4 days in the coumadin and aspirin group (interquartile range 21 to 68 hours) (p &lt;0.0001). There was no significant difference between the timing of stent thrombosis in patients treated with abciximab in addition to ticlopidine and aspirin (median 17 hours, interquartile range 6 to 29) versus ticlopidine and aspirin patients who did not receive abciximab (median 11 hours, interquartile range 9 to 12, p = 0.57). Thus, in patients who receive coronary stents, stent thrombosis occurs much earlier after the procedure in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin than in patients treated with anticoagulation therapy.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10190510</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00005-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Aspirin
Aspirin - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease - therapy
Coronary Vessels
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
Stents
Stents - adverse effects
Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Thrombosis - etiology
Thrombosis - prevention & control
Ticlopidine - administration & dosage
Time Factors
Warfarin - administration & dosage
title Timing of coronary stent thrombosis in patients treated with ticlopidine and aspirin
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