Influence of Jejunoileal and Common Limb Length on Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

Background Capella surgery is one of the technical variations of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The method includes the preparation of an alimentary (Roux) limb with a standardized length (110 cm) in order to induce deficiencies in the absorption of macronutrients and thereby contribute to weight loss. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2008-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1364-1368
Hauptverfasser: Savassi-Rocha, Alexandre Lages, Diniz, Marco Túlio Costa, Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto, Ferreira, Jander Toledo, Rodrigues de Almeida Sanches, Soraya, Diniz, Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander, Gomes de Barros, Henrique, Fonseca, Inara Kellen
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container_end_page 1368
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1364
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 18
creator Savassi-Rocha, Alexandre Lages
Diniz, Marco Túlio Costa
Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto
Ferreira, Jander Toledo
Rodrigues de Almeida Sanches, Soraya
Diniz, Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander
Gomes de Barros, Henrique
Fonseca, Inara Kellen
description Background Capella surgery is one of the technical variations of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The method includes the preparation of an alimentary (Roux) limb with a standardized length (110 cm) in order to induce deficiencies in the absorption of macronutrients and thereby contribute to weight loss. The recognized variation in jejunoileal length in humans (approximately 4 to 9 m) is not considered, although this range correlates with the wide variation in the length of the common limb. Methods In order to assess the influence of variations in jejunoileal and common limb lengths on weight loss, intra-operative measurements were made of these segments on 100 patients undergoing Capella surgery. Patients were followed for a period of 1 year. Statistical analysis included subdivisions of the population by gender and body mass index. Results Average jejunoileal length was 671.4 ± 115.7 cm (434–990 cm). Average common limb length was 505.3 ± 113.3 cm (268–829 cm). No correlation was detected between jejunoileal length and weight loss at 6 months or 1 year following surgery. A weak negative correlation was detected between weight loss and common limb length at 1 year following surgery in male and super-obese patients. Conclusions Jejunoileal and common limb length vary widely in gastric bypass patients. To make modifications in the alimentary and/or biliopancreatic limb length, surgeons must consider the variability of the jejunoileal and common limb length.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-008-9475-1
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The method includes the preparation of an alimentary (Roux) limb with a standardized length (110 cm) in order to induce deficiencies in the absorption of macronutrients and thereby contribute to weight loss. The recognized variation in jejunoileal length in humans (approximately 4 to 9 m) is not considered, although this range correlates with the wide variation in the length of the common limb. Methods In order to assess the influence of variations in jejunoileal and common limb lengths on weight loss, intra-operative measurements were made of these segments on 100 patients undergoing Capella surgery. Patients were followed for a period of 1 year. Statistical analysis included subdivisions of the population by gender and body mass index. Results Average jejunoileal length was 671.4 ± 115.7 cm (434–990 cm). Average common limb length was 505.3 ± 113.3 cm (268–829 cm). No correlation was detected between jejunoileal length and weight loss at 6 months or 1 year following surgery. A weak negative correlation was detected between weight loss and common limb length at 1 year following surgery in male and super-obese patients. Conclusions Jejunoileal and common limb length vary widely in gastric bypass patients. To make modifications in the alimentary and/or biliopancreatic limb length, surgeons must consider the variability of the jejunoileal and common limb length.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-008-9475-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18459021</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body Mass Index ; Female ; Gastric Bypass - methods ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Research Article ; Surgery ; Surgical techniques ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight control ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2008-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1364-1368</ispartof><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1e9896f6b8a902e93ec5327342f6621430bf83332be1ba105b7ec2ab9f4a7b613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-1e9896f6b8a902e93ec5327342f6621430bf83332be1ba105b7ec2ab9f4a7b613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-008-9475-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-008-9475-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18459021$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Savassi-Rocha, Alexandre Lages</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diniz, Marco Túlio Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savassi-Rocha, Paulo Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Jander Toledo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues de Almeida Sanches, Soraya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diniz, Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes de Barros, Henrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fonseca, Inara Kellen</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Jejunoileal and Common Limb Length on Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background Capella surgery is one of the technical variations of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The method includes the preparation of an alimentary (Roux) limb with a standardized length (110 cm) in order to induce deficiencies in the absorption of macronutrients and thereby contribute to weight loss. The recognized variation in jejunoileal length in humans (approximately 4 to 9 m) is not considered, although this range correlates with the wide variation in the length of the common limb. Methods In order to assess the influence of variations in jejunoileal and common limb lengths on weight loss, intra-operative measurements were made of these segments on 100 patients undergoing Capella surgery. Patients were followed for a period of 1 year. Statistical analysis included subdivisions of the population by gender and body mass index. Results Average jejunoileal length was 671.4 ± 115.7 cm (434–990 cm). Average common limb length was 505.3 ± 113.3 cm (268–829 cm). No correlation was detected between jejunoileal length and weight loss at 6 months or 1 year following surgery. A weak negative correlation was detected between weight loss and common limb length at 1 year following surgery in male and super-obese patients. Conclusions Jejunoileal and common limb length vary widely in gastric bypass patients. 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The method includes the preparation of an alimentary (Roux) limb with a standardized length (110 cm) in order to induce deficiencies in the absorption of macronutrients and thereby contribute to weight loss. The recognized variation in jejunoileal length in humans (approximately 4 to 9 m) is not considered, although this range correlates with the wide variation in the length of the common limb. Methods In order to assess the influence of variations in jejunoileal and common limb lengths on weight loss, intra-operative measurements were made of these segments on 100 patients undergoing Capella surgery. Patients were followed for a period of 1 year. Statistical analysis included subdivisions of the population by gender and body mass index. Results Average jejunoileal length was 671.4 ± 115.7 cm (434–990 cm). Average common limb length was 505.3 ± 113.3 cm (268–829 cm). No correlation was detected between jejunoileal length and weight loss at 6 months or 1 year following surgery. A weak negative correlation was detected between weight loss and common limb length at 1 year following surgery in male and super-obese patients. Conclusions Jejunoileal and common limb length vary widely in gastric bypass patients. To make modifications in the alimentary and/or biliopancreatic limb length, surgeons must consider the variability of the jejunoileal and common limb length.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18459021</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-008-9475-1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Body Mass Index
Female
Gastric Bypass - methods
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Prospective Studies
Research Article
Surgery
Surgical techniques
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
Weight Loss
title Influence of Jejunoileal and Common Limb Length on Weight Loss Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
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