Plaque-type deposition of prion protein in the damaged white matter of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease MM1 patients

Plaque-type deposition of prion protein (PrP) in the brain has been extremely rare in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients with methionine homozygosity at polymorphic codon 129 of the PrP gene and type 1 abnormal isoform of PrP (sCJD-MM1). Here we report three sCJD-MM1 patients who showed pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 2008-11, Vol.116 (5), p.561-566
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Atsushi, Arima, Kunimasa, Ogawa, Masafumi, Murata, Miho, Fukuda, Takahiro, Kitamoto, Tetsuyuki
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container_start_page 561
container_title Acta neuropathologica
container_volume 116
creator Kobayashi, Atsushi
Arima, Kunimasa
Ogawa, Masafumi
Murata, Miho
Fukuda, Takahiro
Kitamoto, Tetsuyuki
description Plaque-type deposition of prion protein (PrP) in the brain has been extremely rare in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients with methionine homozygosity at polymorphic codon 129 of the PrP gene and type 1 abnormal isoform of PrP (sCJD-MM1). Here we report three sCJD-MM1 patients who showed prominent PrP-positive amyloid plaques in the cerebral and cerebellar white matter. All three patients showed clinical courses of long duration (2 years ≤), particularly at the end-stage. The white matter of these patients was severely damaged because of the prolonged disease duration. Furthermore, Alzheimer’s amyloid precursor protein, which accumulates within the axonal swellings under pathological conditions, co-accumulated with the PrP-amyloid plaques. These findings suggest that the axonal damage reflecting the prolonged disease duration causes the deposition of PrP-amyloid plaques in the white matter. The present study shows that PrP-amyloid plaques can occur in the white matter of sCJD-MM1 cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00401-008-0425-8
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subjects Aged
Blotting, Western
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - genetics
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - metabolism
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome - pathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Pathology
Plaque, Amyloid - genetics
Plaque, Amyloid - metabolism
Plaque, Amyloid - pathology
Prions - genetics
Prions - metabolism
title Plaque-type deposition of prion protein in the damaged white matter of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease MM1 patients
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