Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Risk Factors Associated with Seropositivity of Pregnant Women in Korea
A total of 351 serum samples was examined for anti–T. gondii antibody titers; the overall seroprevalence was 3.7%. The Sabin– Feldman dye test (DT), latex agglutination test (LAT), and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgG ELISA) indicated seroprevalences of 3.7%, 3.4%, and 4.0%, respectively....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 2008-08, Vol.94 (4), p.963-965 |
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| creator | Han, Kyun Shin, Dae-Whan Lee, Tae-Yong Lee, Young-Ha |
| description | A total of 351 serum samples was examined for anti–T. gondii antibody titers; the overall seroprevalence was 3.7%. The Sabin– Feldman dye test (DT), latex agglutination test (LAT), and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgG ELISA) indicated seroprevalences of 3.7%, 3.4%, and 4.0%, respectively. Compared with the DT, the sensitivities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were 84.6% and 100.0%, respectively, and the specificities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were both 99.7%. An increase in T. gondii seroprevalence with increasing age was detected, but the difference was not significant. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii–antibody titers in pregnant Korean women was relatively low compared to those of Europeans and Americans. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed that T. gondii infection was positively correlated with eating raw meat, but was not associated with the consumption of unwashed vegetables, drinking untreated water, a history of raising a cat, or blood transfusion. The consumption of raw or undercooked meat may, therefore, be the main route of T. gondii infection in Korea. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1645/GE-1435.1 |
| format | Article |
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The Sabin– Feldman dye test (DT), latex agglutination test (LAT), and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgG ELISA) indicated seroprevalences of 3.7%, 3.4%, and 4.0%, respectively. Compared with the DT, the sensitivities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were 84.6% and 100.0%, respectively, and the specificities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were both 99.7%. An increase in T. gondii seroprevalence with increasing age was detected, but the difference was not significant. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii–antibody titers in pregnant Korean women was relatively low compared to those of Europeans and Americans. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed that T. gondii infection was positively correlated with eating raw meat, but was not associated with the consumption of unwashed vegetables, drinking untreated water, a history of raising a cat, or blood transfusion. The consumption of raw or undercooked meat may, therefore, be the main route of T. gondii infection in Korea.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-1435.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18576787</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Agglutination ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood transfusion ; Blood transfusions ; Cats ; Consumption ; Diet ; Drinking water ; Dye Dilution Technique ; Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ; Enzymes ; Female ; Foodborne illnesses ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Infections ; Invertebrates ; Korea - epidemiology ; Latex ; Latex agglutination ; Latex Fixation Tests ; Meat ; Meats ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Predisposing factors ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Protozoa ; Research Notes ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology ; Water consumption</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2008-08, Vol.94 (4), p.963-965</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2008 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Aug 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b426t-15b7f32f6f6ab10b594599644c2dcb3e01b3da3a4064a91a931909f6ea79128e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b426t-15b7f32f6f6ab10b594599644c2dcb3e01b3da3a4064a91a931909f6ea79128e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-1435.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40059130$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26955,27901,27902,52338,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20641800$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18576787$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Han, Kyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Dae-Whan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Tae-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Young-Ha</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Risk Factors Associated with Seropositivity of Pregnant Women in Korea</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>A total of 351 serum samples was examined for anti–T. gondii antibody titers; the overall seroprevalence was 3.7%. The Sabin– Feldman dye test (DT), latex agglutination test (LAT), and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgG ELISA) indicated seroprevalences of 3.7%, 3.4%, and 4.0%, respectively. Compared with the DT, the sensitivities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were 84.6% and 100.0%, respectively, and the specificities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were both 99.7%. An increase in T. gondii seroprevalence with increasing age was detected, but the difference was not significant. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii–antibody titers in pregnant Korean women was relatively low compared to those of Europeans and Americans. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed that T. gondii infection was positively correlated with eating raw meat, but was not associated with the consumption of unwashed vegetables, drinking untreated water, a history of raising a cat, or blood transfusion. The consumption of raw or undercooked meat may, therefore, be the main route of T. gondii infection in Korea.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Agglutination</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood transfusion</subject><subject>Blood transfusions</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Dye Dilution Technique</subject><subject>Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foodborne illnesses</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. 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The Sabin– Feldman dye test (DT), latex agglutination test (LAT), and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgG ELISA) indicated seroprevalences of 3.7%, 3.4%, and 4.0%, respectively. Compared with the DT, the sensitivities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were 84.6% and 100.0%, respectively, and the specificities of the LAT and IgG ELISA were both 99.7%. An increase in T. gondii seroprevalence with increasing age was detected, but the difference was not significant. The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii–antibody titers in pregnant Korean women was relatively low compared to those of Europeans and Americans. A multivariate analysis of risk factors showed that T. gondii infection was positively correlated with eating raw meat, but was not associated with the consumption of unwashed vegetables, drinking untreated water, a history of raising a cat, or blood transfusion. The consumption of raw or undercooked meat may, therefore, be the main route of T. gondii infection in Korea.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>18576787</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-1435.1</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Age Agglutination Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - blood Biological and medical sciences Blood transfusion Blood transfusions Cats Consumption Diet Drinking water Dye Dilution Technique Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay Enzymes Female Foodborne illnesses Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Humans Immunoglobulin G Infections Invertebrates Korea - epidemiology Latex Latex agglutination Latex Fixation Tests Meat Meats Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Parasites Parasitology Predisposing factors Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic - epidemiology Protozoa Research Notes Risk analysis Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology Toxoplasma - immunology Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis - epidemiology Water consumption |
| title | Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Risk Factors Associated with Seropositivity of Pregnant Women in Korea |
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