Myiasis by Lucilia silvarum (Calliphoridae) in Amphibian Species in Boreal Alberta, Canada
We report myiasis by Lucilia silvarum with an overall prevalence of 0.9% in amphibian populations in boreal Alberta. In the period 1998–1999, we documented L. silvarum infestations in wild populations of wood frog (Rana sylvatica), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata), boreal toad (Bufo boreas b...
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description | We report myiasis by Lucilia silvarum with an overall prevalence of 0.9% in amphibian populations in boreal Alberta. In the period 1998–1999, we documented L. silvarum infestations in wild populations of wood frog (Rana sylvatica), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata), boreal toad (Bufo boreas boreas), and Canadian toad (B. hemiophrys). We believe this is the first record of this parasite from boreal and Canadian toads. Almost all previous records of L. silvarum parasitism in North America indicate that myiasis is fatal to an anuran host. Here, we provide the first record of adult individuals from 2 species (wood frog and boreal toad) surviving infestations. Although we actively captured and examined amphibians in Alberta from 1996 to 2006, we only found parasitism in 1998 and 1999. This is the most northerly record of anuran infestations by this parasite. |
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In the period 1998–1999, we documented L. silvarum infestations in wild populations of wood frog (Rana sylvatica), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata), boreal toad (Bufo boreas boreas), and Canadian toad (B. hemiophrys). We believe this is the first record of this parasite from boreal and Canadian toads. Almost all previous records of L. silvarum parasitism in North America indicate that myiasis is fatal to an anuran host. Here, we provide the first record of adult individuals from 2 species (wood frog and boreal toad) surviving infestations. Although we actively captured and examined amphibians in Alberta from 1996 to 2006, we only found parasitism in 1998 and 1999. This is the most northerly record of anuran infestations by this parasite.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-1373.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18576743</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Adult animals ; Adults ; Alberta - epidemiology ; Amphibia ; Amphibia. Reptilia ; Amphibians ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Arrays ; Biological and medical sciences ; boreal forests ; Bufo ; Bufo boreas boreas ; Bufo hemiophrys ; Bufonidae - parasitology ; Calliphoridae ; Diptera - classification ; Frogs ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Hylidae ; Infestation ; Invertebrates ; Lucilia ; Mortality ; Museums ; Myiasis ; Myiasis - epidemiology ; Myiasis - parasitology ; Myiasis - veterinary ; new host records ; New records ; Parasites ; Parasitism ; Populations ; Prevalence ; Pseudacris maculata ; Rana ; Rana sylvatica ; Ranidae - parasitology ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Research Notes ; Toads ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; Young animals</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2008-08, Vol.94 (4), p.949-952</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2008 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Aug 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-c7d3a8b06ecaeb401fe1731276ddf0486dcfef1a9124f2b8b8fa0c36de214def3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-c7d3a8b06ecaeb401fe1731276ddf0486dcfef1a9124f2b8b8fa0c36de214def3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-1373.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40059126$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,26955,27901,27902,52338,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20641796$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18576743$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eaton, Brian R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moenting, Alissa E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paszkowski, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shpeley, Danny</creatorcontrib><title>Myiasis by Lucilia silvarum (Calliphoridae) in Amphibian Species in Boreal Alberta, Canada</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>We report myiasis by Lucilia silvarum with an overall prevalence of 0.9% in amphibian populations in boreal Alberta. In the period 1998–1999, we documented L. silvarum infestations in wild populations of wood frog (Rana sylvatica), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata), boreal toad (Bufo boreas boreas), and Canadian toad (B. hemiophrys). We believe this is the first record of this parasite from boreal and Canadian toads. Almost all previous records of L. silvarum parasitism in North America indicate that myiasis is fatal to an anuran host. Here, we provide the first record of adult individuals from 2 species (wood frog and boreal toad) surviving infestations. Although we actively captured and examined amphibians in Alberta from 1996 to 2006, we only found parasitism in 1998 and 1999. This is the most northerly record of anuran infestations by this parasite.</description><subject>Adult animals</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alberta - epidemiology</subject><subject>Amphibia</subject><subject>Amphibia. Reptilia</subject><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>boreal forests</subject><subject>Bufo</subject><subject>Bufo boreas boreas</subject><subject>Bufo hemiophrys</subject><subject>Bufonidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Calliphoridae</subject><subject>Diptera - classification</subject><subject>Frogs</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>Hylidae</subject><subject>Infestation</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Lucilia</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Myiasis</subject><subject>Myiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Myiasis - parasitology</subject><subject>Myiasis - veterinary</subject><subject>new host records</subject><subject>New records</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Pseudacris maculata</subject><subject>Rana</subject><subject>Rana sylvatica</subject><subject>Ranidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>Research Notes</subject><subject>Toads</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>Young animals</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-LFDEQxYMo7rh68AOoDbLqgr3mX6e7j-MwjsKIh3UvXkIlnbgZ0p02mRbm22-aGVbwoIciUO_Hq1Q9hJ4TfEUErz5s1iVhNbsiD9CCtKwuKePVQ7TAmNKSsbY6Q09S2mGMq1yP0RlpqlrUnC3Qj68HB8mlQh2K7aSdd1Ak539DnPri3Qq8d-NtiK4Dc1m4oVj2461TDobiejTamTQ3P4ZowBdLr0zcw_tiBQN08BQ9suCTeXZ6z9HNp_X31edy-23zZbXclopXeF_qumPQKCyMBqM4JtaQmhFai66zmDei09ZYAi2h3FLVqMYC1kx0hhLeGcvO0Zuj7xjDr8mkvexd0sZ7GEyYkhSt4ITX5L9gPl3b0oZm8PVf4C5McchLSCqqCjPSYJGpyyOlY0gpGivH6HqIB0mwnHORm7Wcc5Hz6Jcnx0n1pvtDnoLIwMUJgKTB2wiDdumeozjvULfz0BdHbpf2Id7rPEebDzTrr466hSDhZ8weN9cUE4ZJxQklOBNvj4RyIQzmH5--A_oYsnU</recordid><startdate>20080801</startdate><enddate>20080801</enddate><creator>Eaton, Brian R</creator><creator>Moenting, Alissa E</creator><creator>Paszkowski, Cynthia A</creator><creator>Shpeley, Danny</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080801</creationdate><title>Myiasis by Lucilia silvarum (Calliphoridae) in Amphibian Species in Boreal Alberta, Canada</title><author>Eaton, Brian R ; Moenting, Alissa E ; Paszkowski, Cynthia A ; Shpeley, Danny</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b450t-c7d3a8b06ecaeb401fe1731276ddf0486dcfef1a9124f2b8b8fa0c36de214def3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adult animals</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Alberta - epidemiology</topic><topic>Amphibia</topic><topic>Amphibia. Reptilia</topic><topic>Amphibians</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>boreal forests</topic><topic>Bufo</topic><topic>Bufo boreas boreas</topic><topic>Bufo hemiophrys</topic><topic>Bufonidae - parasitology</topic><topic>Calliphoridae</topic><topic>Diptera - classification</topic><topic>Frogs</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Hylidae</topic><topic>Infestation</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Lucilia</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Museums</topic><topic>Myiasis</topic><topic>Myiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Myiasis - parasitology</topic><topic>Myiasis - veterinary</topic><topic>new host records</topic><topic>New records</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Pseudacris maculata</topic><topic>Rana</topic><topic>Rana sylvatica</topic><topic>Ranidae - parasitology</topic><topic>Reptiles & amphibians</topic><topic>Research Notes</topic><topic>Toads</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><topic>Young animals</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eaton, Brian R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moenting, Alissa E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paszkowski, Cynthia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shpeley, Danny</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eaton, Brian R</au><au>Moenting, Alissa E</au><au>Paszkowski, Cynthia A</au><au>Shpeley, Danny</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Myiasis by Lucilia silvarum (Calliphoridae) in Amphibian Species in Boreal Alberta, Canada</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2008-08-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>949</spage><epage>952</epage><pages>949-952</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>We report myiasis by Lucilia silvarum with an overall prevalence of 0.9% in amphibian populations in boreal Alberta. In the period 1998–1999, we documented L. silvarum infestations in wild populations of wood frog (Rana sylvatica), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata), boreal toad (Bufo boreas boreas), and Canadian toad (B. hemiophrys). We believe this is the first record of this parasite from boreal and Canadian toads. Almost all previous records of L. silvarum parasitism in North America indicate that myiasis is fatal to an anuran host. Here, we provide the first record of adult individuals from 2 species (wood frog and boreal toad) surviving infestations. Although we actively captured and examined amphibians in Alberta from 1996 to 2006, we only found parasitism in 1998 and 1999. This is the most northerly record of anuran infestations by this parasite.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>18576743</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-1373.1</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult animals Adults Alberta - epidemiology Amphibia Amphibia. Reptilia Amphibians Animals Animals, Wild Arrays Biological and medical sciences boreal forests Bufo Bufo boreas boreas Bufo hemiophrys Bufonidae - parasitology Calliphoridae Diptera - classification Frogs Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Hylidae Infestation Invertebrates Lucilia Mortality Museums Myiasis Myiasis - epidemiology Myiasis - parasitology Myiasis - veterinary new host records New records Parasites Parasitism Populations Prevalence Pseudacris maculata Rana Rana sylvatica Ranidae - parasitology Reptiles & amphibians Research Notes Toads Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Young animals |
title | Myiasis by Lucilia silvarum (Calliphoridae) in Amphibian Species in Boreal Alberta, Canada |
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