Circulating DNA in the Blood of Gastric Cancer Patients

The concentration of cell‐free DNA and promoter methylation status of the MGMT, p15, and hMLH1 genes were analyzed by a fluorescence‐based assay and methylation‐specific PCR (MSP) in the blood of gastric cancer patients (n= 20) and healthy subjects (n= 22). Gastric cancer patients were characterized...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008-08, Vol.1137 (1), p.226-231
Hauptverfasser: Kolesnikova, Elena V., Tamkovich, Svetlana N., Bryzgunova, Olga E., Shelestyuk, Petr I., Permyakova, Valentina I., Vlassov, Valentin V., Tuzikov, Aleksandr S., Laktionov, Pavel P., Rykova, Elena Y.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 1137
creator Kolesnikova, Elena V.
Tamkovich, Svetlana N.
Bryzgunova, Olga E.
Shelestyuk, Petr I.
Permyakova, Valentina I.
Vlassov, Valentin V.
Tuzikov, Aleksandr S.
Laktionov, Pavel P.
Rykova, Elena Y.
description The concentration of cell‐free DNA and promoter methylation status of the MGMT, p15, and hMLH1 genes were analyzed by a fluorescence‐based assay and methylation‐specific PCR (MSP) in the blood of gastric cancer patients (n= 20) and healthy subjects (n= 22). Gastric cancer patients were characterized by an increased concentration of circulating DNA in the plasma; the amount of cell‐surface‐bound DNA was not decreased compared with controls and amounted to 80 ± 15% of the total circulating DNA. MSP analysis of three genes in the cell‐surface‐bound DNA permits the detection of gastric cancer patients with a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 54%. Thus, the cell‐surface‐bound DNA is a convenient source of DNA for MSP analysis of cancer‐specific markers. The data on the presence of methylated DNA in plasma combined with the analysis of other cancer‐related changes in DNA can significantly contribute to cancer diagnostics.
doi_str_mv 10.1196/annals.1448.009
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Carrier Proteins - genetics
cell-surface-bound DNA
circulating DNA
DNA - blood
DNA - genetics
DNA Methylation
DNA Modification Methylases - genetics
DNA Repair Enzymes - genetics
Female
gastric cancer
Humans
hypermethylation
Male
Middle Aged
MutL Protein Homolog 1
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Stomach Neoplasms - blood
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
title Circulating DNA in the Blood of Gastric Cancer Patients
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