Influence of surgical trauma on the mRNA expression of sex hormone receptors in PBMCs in male and female patients

Introduction Gender-specific immune responses have been found after trauma-hemorrhage. Male and female sex hormones seem to be responsible for this gender dimorphism. Alterations in sex hormone receptor expression in mice appear to contribute to the immunomodulatory effect of sex hormones after bloo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2008-11, Vol.393 (6), p.871-876
Hauptverfasser: Brechenmacher, S. A., Bruns, C. J., Van den Engel, N. K., Angele, P., Loehe, F., Jauch, K.-W., Angele, M. K.
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container_end_page 876
container_issue 6
container_start_page 871
container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 393
creator Brechenmacher, S. A.
Bruns, C. J.
Van den Engel, N. K.
Angele, P.
Loehe, F.
Jauch, K.-W.
Angele, M. K.
description Introduction Gender-specific immune responses have been found after trauma-hemorrhage. Male and female sex hormones seem to be responsible for this gender dimorphism. Alterations in sex hormone receptor expression in mice appear to contribute to the immunomodulatory effect of sex hormones after blood loss. The effect of surgical trauma on the expression of sex hormone receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients, however, remains unknown. Materials and methods PBMCs were obtained from 14 patients (7 men and 7 women) undergoing major abdominal surgery preoperatively and 2 h postoperatively. The expression of the androgen and the estrogen α- and β- receptors were determined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). β-Actin was used as housekeeping gene. Results The results indicate that surgical trauma has no influence on the expression of the androgen receptor and the estrogen receptors α and β in male and female patients. Discussion The data demonstrate that, in contrast to mice, no alterations in the expression of androgen and estrogen hormone receptors were evident after surgery in patients. Thus, differences in the expression of sex hormone receptors do not appear to be responsible for the gender-specific immune response after surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-008-0304-8
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The effect of surgical trauma on the expression of sex hormone receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients, however, remains unknown. Materials and methods PBMCs were obtained from 14 patients (7 men and 7 women) undergoing major abdominal surgery preoperatively and 2 h postoperatively. The expression of the androgen and the estrogen α- and β- receptors were determined by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). β-Actin was used as housekeeping gene. Results The results indicate that surgical trauma has no influence on the expression of the androgen receptor and the estrogen receptors α and β in male and female patients. Discussion The data demonstrate that, in contrast to mice, no alterations in the expression of androgen and estrogen hormone receptors were evident after surgery in patients. 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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Blood Loss, Surgical - physiopathology
Cardiac Surgery
Colorectal Neoplasms - surgery
Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics
Estrogen Receptor beta - genetics
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monocytes - metabolism
Original Article
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Receptors, Androgen - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Shock, Hemorrhagic - genetics
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Influence of surgical trauma on the mRNA expression of sex hormone receptors in PBMCs in male and female patients
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