Temporary luminal arteriotomy seal: III. Postmortem arteriosclerotic human coronary artery

Background. Recently, we described a temporary luminal arteriotomy seal that provided a bloodless arteriotomy without obstructing recipient artery blood flow during bypass grafting in nonarteriosclerotic porcine arteries. This postmortem study assessed the sealing properties in irregular arterioscle...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1999, Vol.67 (1), p.120-123
Hauptverfasser: Heijmen, Robin H, Borst, Cornelius, Mouës, Chantal M, van der Helm, Yvonne J.M, Gründeman, Paul F, Pasterkamp, Gerard
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 1
container_start_page 120
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 67
creator Heijmen, Robin H
Borst, Cornelius
Mouës, Chantal M
van der Helm, Yvonne J.M
Gründeman, Paul F
Pasterkamp, Gerard
description Background. Recently, we described a temporary luminal arteriotomy seal that provided a bloodless arteriotomy without obstructing recipient artery blood flow during bypass grafting in nonarteriosclerotic porcine arteries. This postmortem study assessed the sealing properties in irregular arteriosclerotic human coronary arteries. Methods. Three hearts were obtained from donated corpses within 24 hours of death. The coronary arteries were pressure-perfused at 60 mm Hg with citrated porcine blood. At 15 anastomosis sites in four different coronary arteries, an end-to-side anastomosis was created using a 200-μm-thick polyurethane seal. Adequacy of sealing was determined at perfusion pressures of 60, 40, and 20 mm Hg. Results. After insertion, the arteriotomy was sealed instantaneously in 10 of 15 anastomoses. After repositioning, complete sealing with a bloodless operative field was obtained in all cases. Low intracoronary transmural pressure did not impede sealing. In 8 of 15 anastomoses, minor leakage without obscuring the arteriotomy edges was observed during anastomotic suturing. Histologic examination revealed no intimal tear or dissection caused by the anastomotic procedure. Conclusions. In postmortem-obtained arteriosclerotic human coronary arteries, the temporary luminal arteriotomy seal provided optimal visualization of the coronary anastomosis site in combination with persistent distal perfusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)01236-3
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Postmortem arteriosclerotic human coronary artery</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Heijmen, Robin H ; Borst, Cornelius ; Mouës, Chantal M ; van der Helm, Yvonne J.M ; Gründeman, Paul F ; Pasterkamp, Gerard</creator><creatorcontrib>Heijmen, Robin H ; Borst, Cornelius ; Mouës, Chantal M ; van der Helm, Yvonne J.M ; Gründeman, Paul F ; Pasterkamp, Gerard</creatorcontrib><description>Background. Recently, we described a temporary luminal arteriotomy seal that provided a bloodless arteriotomy without obstructing recipient artery blood flow during bypass grafting in nonarteriosclerotic porcine arteries. This postmortem study assessed the sealing properties in irregular arteriosclerotic human coronary arteries. Methods. Three hearts were obtained from donated corpses within 24 hours of death. The coronary arteries were pressure-perfused at 60 mm Hg with citrated porcine blood. At 15 anastomosis sites in four different coronary arteries, an end-to-side anastomosis was created using a 200-μm-thick polyurethane seal. Adequacy of sealing was determined at perfusion pressures of 60, 40, and 20 mm Hg. Results. After insertion, the arteriotomy was sealed instantaneously in 10 of 15 anastomoses. After repositioning, complete sealing with a bloodless operative field was obtained in all cases. Low intracoronary transmural pressure did not impede sealing. In 8 of 15 anastomoses, minor leakage without obscuring the arteriotomy edges was observed during anastomotic suturing. Histologic examination revealed no intimal tear or dissection caused by the anastomotic procedure. Conclusions. In postmortem-obtained arteriosclerotic human coronary arteries, the temporary luminal arteriotomy seal provided optimal visualization of the coronary anastomosis site in combination with persistent distal perfusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4975</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)01236-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10086535</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ATHSAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; anastomosis ; Anastomosis, Surgical - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coronary Artery Bypass - methods ; Coronary Artery Disease - surgery ; Coronary Vessels - pathology ; experimental ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Polyurethanes ; postmortem ; Pressure ; shunt ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Postmortem arteriosclerotic human coronary artery</title><title>The Annals of thoracic surgery</title><addtitle>Ann Thorac Surg</addtitle><description>Background. Recently, we described a temporary luminal arteriotomy seal that provided a bloodless arteriotomy without obstructing recipient artery blood flow during bypass grafting in nonarteriosclerotic porcine arteries. This postmortem study assessed the sealing properties in irregular arteriosclerotic human coronary arteries. Methods. Three hearts were obtained from donated corpses within 24 hours of death. The coronary arteries were pressure-perfused at 60 mm Hg with citrated porcine blood. At 15 anastomosis sites in four different coronary arteries, an end-to-side anastomosis was created using a 200-μm-thick polyurethane seal. Adequacy of sealing was determined at perfusion pressures of 60, 40, and 20 mm Hg. Results. After insertion, the arteriotomy was sealed instantaneously in 10 of 15 anastomoses. After repositioning, complete sealing with a bloodless operative field was obtained in all cases. Low intracoronary transmural pressure did not impede sealing. In 8 of 15 anastomoses, minor leakage without obscuring the arteriotomy edges was observed during anastomotic suturing. Histologic examination revealed no intimal tear or dissection caused by the anastomotic procedure. Conclusions. 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subjects Aged
anastomosis
Anastomosis, Surgical - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Coronary Artery Bypass - methods
Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
Coronary Vessels - pathology
experimental
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Polyurethanes
postmortem
Pressure
shunt
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Suture Techniques
Tissue Adhesives
Tunica Intima - pathology
vascular surgery
title Temporary luminal arteriotomy seal: III. Postmortem arteriosclerotic human coronary artery
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