Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: four novel inactivating germline mutations in the STK11 gene. Mutations in brief no. 227. Online

The diagnosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is based on the occurrence of hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyps and perioral pigment spots. In view of the development of hamartomatous polyps in several syndromes and the variability of pigment spots in Peutz-Jeghers patients, identification of affected i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human mutation 1999, Vol.13 (3), p.257-258
Hauptverfasser: Kruse, R, Uhlhaas, S, Lamberti, C, Keller, K M, Jackisch, C, Steinhard, J, Knöpfle, G, Loff, S, Back, W, Stolte, M, Jungck, M, Propping, P, Friedl, W, Jenne, D E
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container_end_page 258
container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title Human mutation
container_volume 13
creator Kruse, R
Uhlhaas, S
Lamberti, C
Keller, K M
Jackisch, C
Steinhard, J
Knöpfle, G
Loff, S
Back, W
Stolte, M
Jungck, M
Propping, P
Friedl, W
Jenne, D E
description The diagnosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is based on the occurrence of hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyps and perioral pigment spots. In view of the development of hamartomatous polyps in several syndromes and the variability of pigment spots in Peutz-Jeghers patients, identification of affected individuals is difficult. Recently, germline mutations in the STK11 gene have been reported as a molecular cause of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. We present four novel inactivating mutations identified by direct sequencing of all 9 exons of the STK11 gene in 4 patients suggestive of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: three frameshift mutations (125-137del; 474-480del; 516-517insT) and one nonsense mutation (Q220X). Our data obtained in these patients and in those reported previously emphasize the diagnostic value of histological discrimination between different types of hamartomatous polyps and of molecular analysis, particularly in cases with no family history of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1999)13:3<257::AID-HUMU15>3.0.CO;2-A
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subjects Codon, Nonsense
DNA Mutational Analysis
Frameshift Mutation
Germ-Line Mutation
Humans
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - diagnosis
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
title Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: four novel inactivating germline mutations in the STK11 gene. Mutations in brief no. 227. Online
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