Suicide and Violence Prevention: Parent Education in the Emergency Department

To determine prospectively whether parental receipt of injury prevention education is associated with new action limiting access to lethal means and if so, what action was taken for which means. Prospective follow-up of 103 adults whose children made an emergency department visit for mental health a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999-03, Vol.38 (3), p.250-255
Hauptverfasser: Kruesi, Markus J.P., Grossman, Janet, Pennington, James M., Woodward, Paul J., Duda, David, Hirsch, Jay G.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
container_volume 38
creator Kruesi, Markus J.P.
Grossman, Janet
Pennington, James M.
Woodward, Paul J.
Duda, David
Hirsch, Jay G.
description To determine prospectively whether parental receipt of injury prevention education is associated with new action limiting access to lethal means and if so, what action was taken for which means. Prospective follow-up of 103 adults whose children made an emergency department visit for mental health assessment or treatment. Record review assessed whether hospital staff provided injury prevention education. Logistic regression was used to determine the likelihood of new caretaker action limiting access to the following potentially lethal means: firearms, alcohol, prescription medications, and over-the-counter medications. Significant associations were found between exposure to injury prevention education and action to limit access (adjusted odds ratio = 3.6, 95% confidence interval = 1.1–12.1, p = .04). Five of 8 adults whose households contained firearms took new action to limit access after injury prevention education, whereas none of the 7 firearm-owning families who did not receive injury prevention education took new action to limit firearm access. Similar patterns were seen for other means. Adults more often chose to lock up rather than dispose of lethal means. Injury prevention education should be provided to parents during child/adolescent emergency department mental health-related visits. Potential for violence prevention is real because parents do take new action to limit access to lethal means when means restriction education is provided.
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Injury prevention education should be provided to parents during child/adolescent emergency department mental health-related visits. 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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
adolescents
Adult
Child
Child psychology
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
firearms
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
injury prevention
Male
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)
Parents & parenting
Parents - education
Prevention
Prospective Studies
suicide
Suicide - prevention & control
Suicide - psychology
Suicides & suicide attempts
Violence
Violence - prevention & control
Violence - psychology
Wounds and Injuries - prevention & control
Wounds and Injuries - psychology
title Suicide and Violence Prevention: Parent Education in the Emergency Department
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