Hyptis pectinata essential oil: chemical composition and anti-Streptococcus mutans activity

Objectives:  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti‐Streptococcus mutans activity of Hyptis pectinata essential oil, and present its promising potential against oral diseases. Materials and methods:  The essential oil of H. pectinata was obtained by hydrodistillation from dried leaves...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral diseases 2008-09, Vol.14 (6), p.485-489
Hauptverfasser: Nascimento, PFC, Alviano, WS, Nascimento, ALC, Santos, PO, Arrigoni-Blank, MF, De Jesus, RA, Azevedo, VG, Alviano, DS, Bolognese, AM, Trindade, RC
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container_end_page 489
container_issue 6
container_start_page 485
container_title Oral diseases
container_volume 14
creator Nascimento, PFC
Alviano, WS
Nascimento, ALC
Santos, PO
Arrigoni-Blank, MF
De Jesus, RA
Azevedo, VG
Alviano, DS
Bolognese, AM
Trindade, RC
description Objectives:  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anti‐Streptococcus mutans activity of Hyptis pectinata essential oil, and present its promising potential against oral diseases. Materials and methods:  The essential oil of H. pectinata was obtained by hydrodistillation from dried leaves and analyzed by GC / MS. The effectiveness of this essential oil regarding the antimicrobial activity against several S. mutans strains was investigated by the agar diffusion and microdilution methods, and chlorohexidine was used as a standard control. Results:  The H. pectinata essential oil exhibited considerable inhibitory effect against either all the clinical isolates obtained from patients’ saliva or the ATCC strains tested, with minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of 200 μg ml−1. The study also compared the efficiency of the emulsifying agents Tween 20, Tween 80, dimethyl sulfoxide and propylene glycol in H. pectinata essential oil when tested against S. mutans. The data obtained confirmed the better inhibitory effect of the oil when using all tested diluents, although Tween 80 seemed to be more suitable for emulsification. Conclusion:  According to our results, H. pectinata essential oil can be considered a promising alternative to chlorhexidine for the control of oral bacteria‐related diseases and hygiene.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01405.x
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subjects Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - pharmacology
antimicrobial activity
Chlorhexidine - pharmacology
Colony Count, Microbial
Dentistry
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - pharmacology
DMSO
Emulsifying Agents - pharmacology
essential oil
Excipients - pharmacology
Female
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Hyptis - chemistry
Hyptis pectinata
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Polysorbates - pharmacology
Propylene Glycol - pharmacology
Saliva - microbiology
Solvents - pharmacology
Streptococcus mutans
Streptococcus mutans - drug effects
Tween
Young Adult
title Hyptis pectinata essential oil: chemical composition and anti-Streptococcus mutans activity
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